5 Written Questions

1. neural connection in various parts of cerebral cortex which don't depend on hippocampus
2. elaboration, visualization, and organization
3. a stimulus or thought that primes a particular memory
4. one's generalized mental representation, or concept, of any given class of objects, scenes, or events
5. classical conditioning effects, procedural memory, priming

5 Matching Questions

1. consolidation
2. which association principle is more fundamental
3. example of implicit memory
4. memories resulting from classical conditioning
5. how does phonological loop hold on to short term memory

1. a by subvocally repeating it
2. b person asked to ride a bike to test ability to balance on a bike
3. c the process by which memories in labile memory form are converted to the stable form
4. d internal changes that lead a person or animal to respond to conditioned stimuli
5. e association by contiguity (think of properties of objects) which leads to association by similarity (think of other things that share those properties)

5 Multiple Choice Questions

1. artificial grammars
   1. how much can people keep in short term memory
   2. what is used in experiments demonstrating rule-based procedural memories
   3. most effective strategies for encoding
   4. what is responsible for control of attention
2. men better than women without training, with training women improve more than men so no difference after training
   1. what is responsible for control of attention
   2. developmental amnesia behavioral ramifications
   3. where in brain is central executive portion of working memory
   4. gender differences in ability to locate target stimuli amid distracting stimuli
3. episodic memory
   1. what does span of short term memory depend on
   2. what part of memory is worst in childhood and old age
   3. what does sleep do to memories
   4. who came up with principles of association
4. how rapidly the person can pronounce the items to be remembered
   1. why does sleep help memory
   2. what does span of short term memory depend on
   3. what does sleep do to memories
   4. span of short term memory
5. 1/3 of a second
   1. episodic memory
   2. iconic memory
   3. how long does echo last
   4. how long does iconic memory last

5 True/False Questions

1. which type of explicit memory is more stable? → semantic memories (episodic are more fleeting)

   True        False

2. Encoding → the process that controls movement from working memory into the long term store

   True        False

3. stroop interference effect → words presented in colored ink; much harder to say color of word if the word itself spells a different color

   True        False

4. scripts → one's generalized mental representation, or concept, of any given class of objects, scenes, or events

   True        False

5. selective viewing → explicit memory not tied mentally to a particular past experience (knowledge of word meanings, facts, ideas that constitute general understanding of world)

   True        False