Thyroid and Parathyroid Gland

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Created by:

llayson  on October 13, 2011

Subjects:

bms exam 2

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Thyroid and Parathyroid Gland

Below the cricoid cartilage

Where is the thyroid gland located anatomically?
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Below the cricoid cartilage
Where is the thyroid gland located anatomically?
Identify 1.

It is the "gurpy stuff" that fills the thyroid follicular cell.
1 - Collects & actively transports ioidide

2 - Synthesizes thyroglobulin & secretes it into colloid
What are the functions of the follicular cells? (2)
1 - Follicle cells endocytize & proteolyse thyroglobun.

2 - Thyroid hormones then diffuse into circulation & bind to TBG.
What is the mechanism of hormone release in follicular cells?
1 - Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4)

2 - T3 >> T4

3 - Stimulated by TSH (Thyroid stimulating Hormone)

4 - 99% are bound to TBG (Thyroid Binding Globulin)
1 - What hormones are secreted by the thyroid gland? (2)

2 - Discuss the relative potency of these hormones.

3 - How are these hormones stimulated?

4 - In circulation, most T4 and T3 are bound to ___________.
1 - Stores Iodine!

2 - 100-day supply of T4 precursors.

Pts with disease will then have slow progression.
1 - What is the function of the Thyroid Gland?

2 - In case there is no dietary intake, how much does iodine does the thyroid gland store?
... What are the physiologic effects of T3 and T4?
... Calcium Homeostasis

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