| Term | Definition |
|---|
| a (あ) | Oh!, Good heavens!, Good God!, Oh, my goodness!, Dear me!; Ah!, Alas!; I say, Hello!, Look!; Yes, No |
| a itai (あ、痛い！) | Ouch! |
| ā sō desu ka (ああそうですか) | Really? Is that so? |
| ā iu (ああいう) | such [a thing], [a thing] like that |
| ā iu hito (ああいう人) | a man like that, that sort of man |
| ā iu fū ni (ああいう風に) | in that way, like that |
| abaku (発く) | [墓を] to dig open, to break open; [秘密/罪を] to disclose, to lay bare |
| abara (肋) | the side; the ribs |
| abarabone o oru (肋骨を折る) | to break a rib |
| abaraya (あばら屋) | a shabby house |
| abaremawaru (暴れ回る) | to run riot, to rage about |
| abaremono (暴れ者) | a tough, a rowdy |
| abareru (暴れる) | to behave violently, to run riot |
| abaredasu (暴れ出す) | to go wild, to grow restive |
| abareuma (暴れ馬) | a restive horse |
| abata (痘痕) | pockmarks |
| abazure (阿婆擦れ) | a (saucy) jade, a hussy |
| abekku (アベック) | a couple, a young man with his girlfriend, a young woman with her boyfriend |
| abekku de yuku (アベックで行く) | to go with |
| abekobe no (あべこべの) | contrary, reverse, opposite, the other way (a)round, upside down, inside out |
| abiru (浴びる) | to take/have a bath, to have a bathe, to bathe, to pour water over oneself; [光を] to bask, to be flooded in; [砲火を] to be under fire; [非難を] to be accused |
| abiseru (浴びせる) | to pour, to shower [water on], to lay [blame on] |
| hōdan o abiseru (砲弾を浴びせる) | to rain shells [upon the enemy] |
| abogado (アボガド) | an avocado |
| abu (虻) | a horsefly |
| abuhachi torazu ni naru (虻蜂取らずになる) | to fall between two stools |
| abuku (泡) | a bubble, foam, froth |
| abukuzeni (泡銭) | unearned money |
| abumi (鐙) | stirrups |
| abunagaru (危ながる) | to be afraid, to feel uneasy; to be doubtful |
| abunagena (危なげな) | dangerous, unsteady |
| abunagenai (危なげない) | safe, secure |
| abunai (危ない) | dangerous, risky; [病状/生命が] critical, in danger; insecure, precarious; [心が] doubtful, unsteady; Look out! |
| abunai koto o suru (危ない事をする) | to run a risk |
| abunai me ni au (危ない目にあう) | to be exposed to danger |
| abunakkashii (危なっかしい) | dangerous, insecure, unsteady, unstable |
| abunakkashii tetsuki de (危なっかしい手つきで) | in a clumsy manner |
| abunaku (危なく) | barely, narrowly; nearly, almost |
| abunaku ~ suru tokoro (危なく～するところ) | to come near [being killed] |
| abura (油/脂) | oil, fat, [半固体の] grease, [蝋状の] tallow, [豚の] lard |
| aburajimita (油染みた) | oil-stained, greasy |
| abura ga kireru (油が切れる) | to need oiling |
| abura ga noru (脂がのる) | to warm up to one's work |
| abura de ageru (油で揚げる) | to fry in oil |
| abura o sasu (油を差す) | to oil, to grease, to lubricate |
| abura o uru (油を売る) | to idle away one's time |
| abura o sosogu (油をそそぐ) | to egg [a person] on [to do] |
| abura o shiboru (油をしぼる) | to take [a person] to task |
| aburaage (油揚) | fried bean curd |
| aburaase o kaku (脂汗をかく) | to be in a greasy sweat |
| aburae (油絵) | (an) oil painting |
| aburagami (油紙) | oil(de) paper |
| aburagiru (脂ぎる) | to become oily/greasy |
| aburagitta (脂ぎった) | oily, greasy |
| aburakasu (油粕) | oil cake |
| aburake no aru (油気のある) | oily, greasy |
| aburake no nai (油気のない) | oilless, lean |
| aburami (脂身) | fat |
| aburamushi (油虫) | an aphis, a plant louse; a cockroach |
| aburasashi (油差し) | an oilcan, a lubricator |
| abureru (あぶれる) | [仕事に] to find no job, to miss one's job |
| aburidashi (炙り出し) | a thermotype |
| aburu (焙る/炙る) | to roast, to broil, to grill, to heat, to warm, to dry |
| āchi (アーチ) | an arch |
| āchigata no (アーチ形の) | arched |
| achikochi ni (あちこちに) | here and there, to and fro, back and forth, in various places |
| achikochi no (あちこちの) | this ~ and that, several ~ |
| achikochi o miru (あちこちを見る) | to look this way and that |
| achira (あちら) | (over) there, [Arc.] yonder; that |
| achira kara mo kochira kara mo (あちらからもこちらからも) | from all directions |
| adana (徒な) | vain, useless, empty, ephemeral |
| adani (徒に) | in vain |
| ada (仇) | enmity, a grudge; a foe, an enemy |
| ada o utsu (仇を討つ) | to take revenge, to revenge |
| on o ada de kaesu (恩を仇で返す) | to return evil for good |
| mi no ada to naru (身の仇となる) | to prove one's ruin |
| adana (綽名) | a nickname |
| kuso | damn |
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