envisci 1
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17 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Gas regulation | regulation of atmospheric chemical compositionCO(2)-O(2) balance, O(3), and SO(X) levels |
climate regulation | regulation of global temp., precip., and other biologically mediated climatic processes at global or local levels.greenhouse gas regulation, dimethylsulfoxide production affecting cloud formation |
disturbance regulation | capacitance, damping, and integrity of ecosystem response to environmental fluctuationsstorm protection, flood control, etc. |
water regulation | regulation of hydrological flowsprovisioning of water for agriculture or industry |
water supply | Storage and retention of waterprovisioning of water by water sheds, reservoirs, aquifers |
erosion control and sediment retention | retention of soilpreventing loss of soil by wind, runoff, etc. |
soil formation | formation of soilweathering of rock, accumulation of organic material |
nutrient cycling | storage, internal cycling, processing, acquisition of nutrientsNitrogen fixation, N, P, and other element/nutrient cycles |
waste treatment | recovery of mobile nutrients and removal/breakdown of excess nutrients/compoundspollution control, detoxification |
pollination | movement of floral gametesprovisioning of pollinators for the reproduction of plants |
biological control | trophic-dynamic regulations of pop.keystone predator controls prey, reduction of herbivory by top predators |
refugia | habitat for resident/transient populationsnurseries, habitat for migratory species, regional habitats for local species, overwintering grounds |
food production | that portion of primary production extractable as food. production of fish, game, crops, nuts, fruits by hunting, gathering, farming, fishing. |
raw materials | that portion of primary production extractable as raw materialslumber, fuel, fodder |
genetic resources | sources of unique biological materials/productsmedicine, products for material science, genes for resistance to plant pathogens and crop pests, ornamental species |
recreation | provision of opportunities for recreational activitiesecotourism, sport fishing, etc. |
cultural | provision of opportunities for noncommercial useaesthetic, artistic, educational, spiritual, scientific values of ecosystems |
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