Hedgehogs and Chinchillas

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Created by:

rjones6045  on October 18, 2011

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special species rusvm

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Hedgehogs and Chinchillas

Why is the toe nail clip not a good method for blood collection in hedgehogs?
fluids from crushed tissue around the nail bed can interfere with test results
1/39
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Why is the toe nail clip not a good method for blood collection in hedgehogs? fluids from crushed tissue around the nail bed can interfere with test results
Up to ____ml of blood can safely be collected from a hedgehog for every 100g of body weight. 1
Venipuncture in hedgehogs requires? anesthesia
Most injectable medications in the hedgehog are given in the ______, while IM injections are given in the _____ and most likely require _______. sq on the back; thigh; GA
_____ medications are ideal for hedgehogs. (route) oral
Hedgehogs are _____vores. insecta
The stomach of the hedgehog is similar to _____ with a simple _____. carnivores; stomach
Hedgehogs have no ______ in the GI tract. cecum
Salmonella, candidiasis, crypto., endoparasites, obstructions, ulceratinos, enteritis, and neoplasia are diseases of the hedgehog ______. GI
Pasturella, bordatella, and corynebacterium are the top causes of _____ dz in hedgehogs. respiratory
_____ and _____ dz is a viral dz of hedgehogs that is rare in captive bred animals, but casues vesicular lesions of the tongue, snout, and feet. This is a _____ dz. foot/mouth; reportable
____ virus in hedgehogs is fatal and causes posterior paresis, anorexia and death. herpes
T/F hedgehogs are resistant to otodectes cyanotis. F; can get
A ____ yo hedgehog is considered geriatric. 2
Mast cell tumors, SCC, neurofibromas, and fibrous histocytomas are neoplasias of _____. hedgehogs
_____ _______syndrome is a dz of older hedgehogs 2-3 years of age that presents with hind limb ataxia, tetra-paresis and muscle atrophy. Most animals die 18-25 mos after onset of c/s. wobbly hedgehog
Axonal swelling, degeneration of axons and myelin in the white matter of the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves is the histological findings in a hedgehog with? wobbly hedgehog syndrome
Chins. are similar to _____ but hardier. guinea pigs
Unlike hedgehogs, chins. have a _____ in the GI. cecum
_______trophy is performed in chins. but may be passed during the day as chins feed at night. ceco
What is the best way to prevent dental dz and prevent enteritis in chins? feed hay grass
Dental disorders in chins usually result from a diet low in _____ and not having _____ to chew on. fiber; toys
Chins fed raisins, nuts, and fruits, as well as mothers feeding on placentas are at the highest risk for developing? esophageal choke
_____ _____ can be caused by bloat, impactions, intuss. bacterial overgrowth, and endotoxemia. gut stasis
____ in chins is caused by overeating of clover, sudden food changes or high carb diets. Tx? bloat; stomach tube/trocharization
_____ are formed from fur chewing. trichobezoars
A low fiber diet and a pellet only diet, besides causing dental issues can cause _______ that is treated with fluids and fresh fruits. constipation
Besides fluids, laxatives, and motility enhancers, ______are very important when treating gut stasis in the chin. analgesics
Torsion, impactions, and intuss, all require _____ to successfully treat the chin. sx
Too many fresh veggies is the main cause of ____ in chins. and may lead to rectal prolapse. diarrhea
The palatial ostium in chins makes ______ difficult, like in G. pigs. intubation
The primary ddx for nasal dz in chins is?(2) dental malocclusion; tooth root abscess
____ is when fur is trapped around the base of the penis and forms a constricting ring. fur ring
Stranguria, excessive grooming of the prepuce, lethargy and decreased appetite, as well as paraphimosis or inflam. of the penis are the top c/s for? fur ring
How can you reduce the swelling of the penis due to fur ring? 50% dextrose and lube
_______ is a dz of chins fed moldy hay or spoiled silage. listeriosis
CNS signs in a chin, with diarrhea and vague specific signs that ate some sketchy food is likely due to? listeriosis
Chins, like _______ can also get cerebral larval migrans. rabbits
The top two ddx for neuro. signs in chins are? listeriosis and cerebral larval migrans

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