Cell Cycle
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14 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
zygote | 2 haploids joined to make a diploid |
chromatid | a copy of a chromosome in a eukaryotic cell that is about to divide |
sex chromosome | one of 2 chromosomes in the 23rd chromosome pair that determine gender |
haploid | one homologous set of chromosomes |
chromosomes | store DNA |
DNA | the chemical responsible for inheritance that also tells the cell how to grow |
gene | a unit of inherited information in DNA |
gamete | egg or sperm sex cells that contain a set of chromosomes |
mutation | a change in the structure of a gene |
centromere | region where two chromatids are joined together |
homologous chromosome | one of a pair of matching chromosomes |
diploid | having two homologous sets if chromosomes |
karyotype | photograph of all chromosomes in a living thing |
autosomes | non-sex chromosomes |
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