Restorative Art - Wrinkles
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29 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Furrow (wrinkle) | - a linear crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations - a wrinkle - they appear as fine tracings in the skin which are barely visible |
| Sulcus | - furrow, wrinkle, or groove - depression or indentation - opposite of an eminence - an "inny" |
| Sulci | more than 1 Sulcus |
| Groove | an elongated depression on a surface plane |
| Fold | - an elongated prominence of flesh - abuts convexly against an adjacent surface - a belly of sagging tissue between 2 furrows |
| Dimples (Natural) | - shallow depressions found in soft tissues of cheeks/chin - may have 2 forms: round or vertical - when on chin is always visible - when on cheeks; visible when smiling |
| Oblique Palpebral Sulcus (Natural) | - shallow curving groove originating below the inner canthus of eye - darkened groove it moves oblique downward & lateral in direction |
| Nasal Sulcus (Natural) | - small angular area formed by posterior margin of nasal wing - superior end of the Naso Labial Fold |
| Naso Labial Fold (Natural) | - prominence of anterior part of cheek - runs from the superior margin of nasal wing to the side of mouth - usually disappears at the line of lip |
| Angulus Oris Eminence (Natural) | - small convex prominence with begins on upper integumentary lip - begins medially/superiorly to line of lip closure - moves obliquely downward and disappears - had no definite borders - its presence is essential to proper mouth expression |
| Submental Sulcus (Natural) | - lies at the junction of base of chin & submandibular area - may develop into an acquired furrow |
| Philtrum (Natural) | - vertical groove on central plane of upper lip - very shallow - resembles a parenthesis - may be obscured by old age |
| Angulus Oris Sulcus (Natural) | - small triangular shaped depression immediately adjacent to the line of lip closure - recedes into the depth of the line of lip closure |
| Labiomental Sulcus (Natural) | - formed by junction of lower lip/chin - linear form is an arc - acquired furrow may develop at the same location |
| Superior Palpebral Sulcus (Acquired) | - furrow of upper attached margin of closed upper eye lid - may be continuous or only partially present |
| Bucco-Facial Sulcus (Acquired) | - vertical, slightly curved furrow in soft tissues of cheek - usually originates above line of lip closure - may extend slightly below line of lip closure |
| Labial Sulci (Acquired) | - fine vertical furrows which cross the mucous membrane (lips) - part of integumentary lip - furrows of age |
| Platysmal Sulci (Acquired) | - double chin - greatly dipping furrows of neck - appear across neck - often extend upward - vary in length |
| Cords of the Neck (Acquired) | - may be single & convex - "turkey wattle" - may be in pairs with concavity in middle - when in pairs will be associated with digastricus muscle - folds of skin are always vertical in direction - may appear as vertical convex ridges - found only on older persons |
| Transverse Frontal Sulci (Acquired) | - furrows across the forehead - may appear as fine tracings - may mimic form of eye brows - often vary in direction & spacing (not uniform) - medial curvature may dip or arc |
| Nasolabial Sulcus (Acquired) | - furrow which may develop along medial margin of nasolabial fold - originates from superior margin of nasal wing |
| Inferior Palpebral Sulcus (Acquired) | - furrow of lower attached border of open or closed lower eye lid - short than the superior palpebral |
| Optic Facial Sulci (Acquired) | - Crow's feet - radiate from the lateral end of the eye - may appear straight or curved |
| Mandibular Sulci (Acquired) | - originates below jaw line - extends upward on each check - lateral to nasolabial fold |
| Interciliary Sulci (Acquired) | - vertical or horizontal markings between eyebrows - transverse form often indicates concentration - vertical form often indicates frowning |
| Eminence | - a prominence, projection, protrusion bump or bulge - opposite of a sulcus - an "outy" |
| Natural Facial Markings | angulus oris eminence angulus oris sulcus dimples labiomental sulcus nasal sulcus nasolabial fold oblique palpebral sulcus philtrum submental sulcus |
| Acquired Facial Markings | bucco-facial sulcus cords of the neck inferior palpebral sulcus interciliary sulci labial sulci (furrows of age) mandibular sulcus nasolabial sulcus optic facial sulci (crows feet) platysmal sulci superior palpebral sulcus transverse frontal sulci |
| A depression is | receding and deep |
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