1.
character theory: emphasizes character, personal values, an integrity of the individual
2.
collectivism: individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks, depend strongly on large extended families or clans
3.
consequential theory: emphasizes consequences or results of behavior
4.
distributive justice: fairiness of the outcomes that individuals receive in an organization
5.
diversity: forms of individual differences
6.
expatriate manager: a manger who works in a country other than his home town
7.
expert system: a computer-based application that uses a representation of human expertise in a specialized field of knowledge to solve problems
8.
extraversion: individual is energized by interaction with other people
9.
femininity: relationships and concern for others are valued
10.
general self efficacy: general believe that an individual is capable of meeting a job
11.
glass ceiling: a transparent barrier that keeps women rising from rising above a certain level in oragnizations
12.
guanxi: chinese practice of building networks
13.
impression management: control impressions that others have of you
14.
individualism: people belong to loose social frameworks, and their primary concern is for themselves and families
15.
integrative approach: describes personality as a composite of an individuals psychological processes
16.
interactional psychology: to understand behavior we must know something about the person and the situation
17.
introversion: an individual is energized by time alone
18.
locus of control: an individuals generalized believe about internal control vs external control
19.
masculinity: assertiveness and materialism are valued
20.
power distance: degree to whcih a culture accepts an unequal distribution of power
21.
procedural justice: fairnoess of the process by which outcomes are allocated in an organization
22.
projection: over estimating the number of people who share our own beliefs, values and behaviors
23.
reinvention: creative application of new technology
24.
robotics: the use of robots
25.
rule-based theory: emphasizes character of the act itself rather than the effects
26.
self monitoring: extent to which people base behavior on cues from other people and situations
27.
self-fulfilling prophecy: situation where our expectations about people affect our interaction with them so that our expectations are fulfilled
28.
social responsibility: obligation of an organization to behave in ehtical ways
29.
technology: intellectual and mechanical processes used by an organization to transform inputs into products or services that meet organizational goals
30.
telecommuting: electronically transmitting work from a home computer to the office
31.
time orientation: whehter a cultures values are oriented towards the future or towards the past and present (long-term and short-term orientation)
32.
trait theory: we must break down behavior patterns into a series of observable traits
33.
transnational organization: organization in which th eglobal viewpoint supersedes national issues
34.
uncertainty avoidance: degree to which a culture tolerates ambiguity and uncertainty
35.
whistle-blower: an employee who informs authorities of the wrongdoings of his or her company coworkers