PSY 260-L15 Q5

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sme817499  on October 22, 2011

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FOr exam 2, quiz 5

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PSY 260-L15 Q5

Myasthenia Gravis
"Severe Muscle Weakness"
-autoimmune disorder that attacks cholinergic receptors in muscle
-treat with drugs that block AChE
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Myasthenia Gravis "Severe Muscle Weakness"
-autoimmune disorder that attacks cholinergic receptors in muscle
-treat with drugs that block AChE
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis -aka LouGehrig's Disease
-Loss of all motor control
-only effects motor neurons
Prefrontal Cortex involved in memory, making decisions and plans, discovering consequences
Movement Selection Premotor and supplementary motor areas
Movement Initiation Primary motor cortex (precentral gyrus)
-somatotopic organization, mapping of body
Cerebellum -basic movements, once it goes it goes
-sequences of movements
-timing of movements
Basal Ganglia -connections to motor cortex
-controls motor function
-can excite of inhibit motor cortex, controlling movement
Basal Ganglia Disorders -Huntington's disease
-Parkinson's disease
Huntington's Disease -symptoms evident in 30's-40's
-chorea, parachinesia
-eventual slowness of movement and death
-dementia, depression, anxiety, OCD
Chorea Excessive "dance-like" movements
Parachinesia When you try and disguise the involuntary movements
Parkinson's Disease 1817 James Parkinson "shaking palsy"
-refer to slide
Neuropathology of Parkinson's Disease loss of dopaminergic cells in the substantia nigra, contained within a midbrain. This leads to reduction and slowness of movement
Treatments -L-dopa
-fetal tissue transplant

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