| Term | Definition |
| antagonist | someone who opposes another; an adversary |
| detriment | a disadvantage; a loss |
| drone | to speak in a monotonous tone; a person who does menial; tedious work; a continuous dull sound |
| drudgery | tedious, wearisome work |
| horizontal | parallel to the horizon; level |
| hypocrite | a person who does not practice the beliefs or opinions that he or she professes |
| insubordinate | defiant to authority; disobedient; rebellious |
| mentor | a wise, trusted counselor or advisor |
| oration | an elaborate, formal speech |
| retract | to draw back or in; to disavow a belief or statement |
| sanctuary | a place of refuge or safety; a sacred place |
| scamper | to run lightly and hurriedly |
| solace | comfort amid sorrow or trouble; to comfort; to console |
| somber | dismal; bleak |
| zenith | the highest point; the peak |