1.
Adenoviridae: respiratory infections, DOUBLE STRAND DNA
2.
all viruses have: capsid
3.
Antisense strand RNA: PORF: paramyxoviridae, orthomyxoviridae, rhabdoviridae, filoviridae
4.
bacteriophage: virus that infects bacteria
5.
classifications: phenotypic characteristics, such as morphology, nucleic acid type, mode of replication, host organisms, and the type of disease they cause
6.
composition: nucleic acid protected by protein coat, double or single stranded, capsid, spikes
7.
cytopathic effects: effects of virus on cell
8.
Distinguish cancer cells: Undergo mitosis more rapidly- drug therapy targets "rapidly growing" cells; Not controlled by "contact inhibition;" Undergo "dedifferentiation", revert back to a form of embryonic cells, tend to be less "round" in shape and have more chromosomal abnormalities
9.
DNA: reverse transcriptase virus DNA incorporated where
10.
DOUBLE STRAND DNA: HAPP: herpesviridae, adenoviridae, papoviridae, poxviridae
11.
envelope: combination of protein, carbohydrate, and covering virus
12.
Filoviridae: helical viruses; ebola, antisense strand RNA
13.
grown: in living animal, embryonated egg, or cell cultures
14.
Herpesviridae: fever blisters, chickenpox, DOUBLE STRAND DNA
15.
HIV: does not make other animals than humans sick
16.
host range of virus: range of cell types a virus can attack
17.
how multiplication occurs: attachment, penetration (endocytosis or fusion), uncoating (virus removes capsid), reproduction, maturation, release
18.
Orthomyxoviridae: Influenza, antisense strand RNA
19.
Papovaviridae: cause tumors, warts, cancer, DOUBLE STRAND DNA
20.
Paramyxoviridae: cause mumps, antisense strand RNA
21.
Parvoviridae: cause fetal death, gastroenteritis, SINGLE STRAND DNA
22.
Picornaviridae: polio, common cold, sense STRAND RNA
23.
Poxviridae: smallpox, cowpox, DOUBLE STRAND DNA
24.
prion: infectious protein that causes spongy-form encephalopathies (mad cow disease, Kreutz-felt Jachob disease, sheep scraping), caused by cellular prion protein to scrapy proteins
25.
prion disease: Creutzfeldth-Jakob,
26.
provirus: viral DNA integrated into host's DNA
27.
Reoviridae: mild respiratory infections, gastroenteritis, double strand RNA
28.
Retroviridae: HIV and tumor viruses, two strands of RNA
29.
retrovirus: RNA virus that contain retroviral RNA
30.
Rhabdoviridae: rabies virus, antisense strand RNA
31.
RNA viruses multiply where: cytoplasm
32.
sense STRAND RNA: PiT
33.
taxonomy: families by nucleic acid type, morphology,
34.
Togaviridae: arthropod transmitted viruses, sense STRAND RNA
35.
viral multiplication: APUB MR., attachment, penetration, uncoating, biosynthesis, maturation, release
36.
virion: complete virus
37.
viroid: short pieces of enveloped RNA with no viral coat that infect plant cells
38.
virus obtains an envelope: budding
39.
Viruses: Obligatory intra-cellular parasites
40.
Viruses: Filterable agents, only visible through electron microscope