| Term | Definition |
|---|
| By 1850, which COUNTRY had become the wealthiest in the world? | Great Britain |
| What is the application of new agricultural techniques that allowed for a large increase in productivity in the 18th century? | Agricultural Revolution |
| What FACTOR OF PRODUCTION is being described by the following: infrastructure- canals, roads, coal, iron ore | Land |
| What FACTOR OF PRODUCTION is being described by the following: urbanization, enclosure movement, gentry in possession of land and others are forced to look for jobs elsewhere, exploited by the bourgeoise | Labor |
| What FACTOR OF PRODUCTION is being described by the following: 300 years of favorable balance of trade, investment money in banks, credit facilities | Capital |
| The bourgeoise in England were more willing to invest money because of what POLITICAL DOCUMENT that created no need for a revolution? | English Bill of Rights |
| With whom is the FLYING SHUTTLE associated with? | Kay |
| With whom is the SPINNING JENNY associated with? | Hargreaves |
| With whom is the POWER LOOM associated with? | Cartwright |
| With whom is the WATER FRAME assoicated with? | Arkwright |
| With whom is the FIRST STEAM ENGINE associated with? | Newcomen |
| Who PERFECTED the steam engine? | Watt |
| The process of PUDDLING is associated with whom? | Cort |
| With whom is the ROCKET associated with? | Stephenson |
| Who wrote WEALTH OF NATIONS? | Smith |
| With whom is the SPINNING MULE associated with? | Crompton |
| With whom is the COTTON GIN associated with? | Whitney |
| Who was an arrogant man who stated that the Industrial Revolution had "conquered nature" at the Crystal Palace? | Prince Albert |
| What was the LOCATION of the Great Exhibition where the British showed off their wealth and expertise? | Crystal Palace |
| The POWER of the First Industrial Revolution was what? | Steam |
| The BUILDING BLOCK of the First Industrial Revolution was what? | Iron |
| The UNNATURAL part of the business cycle is what? | Depression |
| The GLORIOUS REVOLUTION provided what kind of stability for England? | Political |
| What part of the natural business cylce CORRECTS the economy by reducing production and increasing unemployment to stem inflation? | Recession |
| What was the major PRODUCT of the First Industrial Revolution? | Textiles |
| During what phase of the businees cycle does production BEGIN to increase while unemployment BEGINS to decrease? | Recovery |
| Parliament created what kind of LAWS that made the Enclosure Movement legal? | Private Property |
| The LABOR POOL was largely what? | Unskilled |
| The new type of ROADS were called what? | Macadams |
| Who FUNDED the Transportation Revolution? | Bourgeoise |
| Who LED the new factory system? | Factory Owners/Managers |
| Inhumane, unsanitary, and deadly all describe what kind of CONDITIONS? | Working |
| What type of INDUSTRY came to an end? | Cottage |
| Who BENEFITED MOST from the unskilled laborers? | Bourgeoise |
| The LARGE labor pool created what? | Replacements |
| WOMEN and CHILDREN were easily what? | Exploited |
| What is described: managers create time work schedule, children are beaten and adults fined | Time-Work Discipline |
| What is controlled by the amount of money in CIRCULATION? | Business Cycle |
| Where can depression be PREVENTED? | Prosperity |
| What was the highest point of BRITISH culture? | Victorian Age |
| Who brought industrialization to AMERICA? | Slater |
| Who brought industrialization to WESTERN EUROPE (including Belgium)? | Cockerill |
| Between 1740 and 1848 what TWO things plagued the continent? | Wars and Revolutions |
| What country had political DISUNITY because of their 300+ statess? | Germany |
| What country had LIMITED infrastructure? | France |
| What country had internal TOLLS/TARIFFS? | Germany |
| What is a union of CONSERVATIVE skilled workers that worked to prevent progress? | Artisan Guild |
| Who wrote THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF POLITICAL ECONOMY? | List |
| In hopes of PREVENTING the flooding of cheap, British manufactured goods and PREPARING for national industrialization, List encouraged governments in Germany to use what? | Protective Tariffs |
| List's book was AGAINST whose book? | Smith |
| In GERMANY what was the custom trade union that got rid of internal tariffs and brought a sense of economic unity? | Zollverein |
| What ends with RAPID inflation? | Prosperity |
| What FRENCH institution used many small shareholders to make large investments? | Credit Mobilier |
| What AUSTRIAN institution used many small shareholders to make large investments? | Kreditanstalt |
| The following definition would be applicable to what type of people: intellectuals and theorists in the early 19th century who favored equality in social and economic conditions and wished to replace private property and competition with collective ownership and cooperation; they were deemed IMPRACTICAL | Utopian Socialists |
| What American system developed at HARPERS FERRY? | Interchangeable Parts |
| Who was the secretary of the Poor Law Commission and was obsessed with eliminating poverty? He wrote Report on the Condititon of the Labouring Population of Great Britian? | Chadwick |
| Reform was slow in PARLIAMENT because it was controlled by whom? | Gentry |
| The END of the traditional order was in which country primarily? | England |
| What was UNPREDICTED in urban cities? | Slums |
| Which GOVERNMENT had no direct tax and no resources to solve problems? | City |
| What type of housing became PERMANENT although it was originally not intended to be? | Tenements |
| What was the WORKING class? They were a large group of unskilled people who were easily OVEREXPLOITED. | Proletariat |
| Was there a DISPARITY between the rich and the poor? | Yes |
| Was reform necessary? | Yes |
| Was the POOR LAW OF 1820 successful? | No |
| What LAW said that people had to work until their debt was paid off in full? | Poor Law of 1820 |
| What act empowered CITY governments? (It concerned sanitation) | Public Health Act |
| Which group WANTED a Universal Manhood Suffrage, secret ballots, and to pay for MPs? | Charter |
| What is the first time the LABORERS united in the hopes to get a voice? This failed, but led way to future reforms. | Charter |
| What IDEAL is Karl Marx associated with? | Utopian Socialism |
| Why in 1790 did Parliament become CONSERVATIVE? | French Revolution |
| What is a slogan for change using LEGISLATION? | Evolution not Revolution |
| The English intellectual and cultural movement that opposed rapid industrialization was what? | Romanticism |
| What was the only factor of production that appeared not to be overexploited? | Capital |
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