Chap 3-3 Cycles of Matter

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dhorne01 Plus on October 24, 2011

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Horne Biology

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Chap 3-3 Cycles of Matter

biogeochemical cycles
elements, chemical compounds and other forms of matter are passed between organisms and parts of the biosphere in a cycle
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biogeochemical cycles elements, chemical compounds and other forms of matter are passed between organisms and parts of the biosphere in a cycle
evaporation the process by which water changes from liquid form to an atmospheric gas
transpiration evaporation of water from a plant's leaves
nutrient chemical substance that an organism requires to live
nitrogen fixation process by which certain bacteria convert nitrogen gas to ammonia
denitrification conversion of nitrates in the soil by bacteria into nitrogen gas
primary productivity rate at which organic matter is created by producers in an ecosystem
limiting nutrient single nutrient that either is scarce or cycles very slowly, limiting the growth of organisms in an ecosystem
algal bloom an increase in the amount of algae and other producers that results from a large input of a limiting nutrient

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