Chap 3-3 Cycles of Matter
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Created by:
dhorne01 Plus on October 24, 2011
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9 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
biogeochemical cycles | elements, chemical compounds and other forms of matter are passed between organisms and parts of the biosphere in a cycle |
evaporation | the process by which water changes from liquid form to an atmospheric gas |
transpiration | evaporation of water from a plant's leaves |
nutrient | chemical substance that an organism requires to live |
nitrogen fixation | process by which certain bacteria convert nitrogen gas to ammonia |
denitrification | conversion of nitrates in the soil by bacteria into nitrogen gas |
primary productivity | rate at which organic matter is created by producers in an ecosystem |
limiting nutrient | single nutrient that either is scarce or cycles very slowly, limiting the growth of organisms in an ecosystem |
algal bloom | an increase in the amount of algae and other producers that results from a large input of a limiting nutrient |
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