Pharm Unit 2 Drugs
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Created by:
mark_suguitan on October 25, 2011
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67 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Benzocaine | Ester Local Anesthetic |
| Cocaine | Ester Local Anesthetic |
| Tetracaine | Ester Local Anesthetic |
| Procaine | Ester Local Anesthetic |
| Bupivacaine | Amide Local Anesthetic |
| Lidocaine | Amide Local Anesthetic |
| Ropivacaine | Amide Local Anesthetic |
| Nitrous Oxide | Inhaled General anesthetic |
| Halothane | Inhaled General anesthetic |
| Isoflurane | Inhaled General anesthetic |
| Desflurane | Inhaled General anesthetic |
| Sevoflurane | Inhaled General anesthetic |
| Sodium Thiopental (Pentothal) | Barbiturate IV General Anesthetic |
| Thiamylal (Surital) | Barbiturate IV General Anesthetic |
| Methohexital (Brevital) | Barbiturate IV general Anesthetic |
| Diazepam (Valium) | Benzodiazepine (long-half life) -IV general Anesthetic -status epilepticus -cerebral palsy and other spastic states |
| Lorazepam (Ativan) | Benzodiazepine (short acting) -IV general Anesthetic -Status epilepticus -Do not undergo hepatic microsomal oxidation conjugated directly |
| Midazolam (Versed) | Benzodiazepine -IV general Anesthetic |
| Morphine | Opioid - IV general Anesthetic |
| Fentanyl | Opioid -IV general anesthetic |
| Propofol (Dlprivan) | IV general anesthetic |
| Etomidate (Amidate) | IV General Anesthetic |
| Ketamine (ketalar) | IV General Anesthetic |
| Heroin | Opioid |
| Oxycodone | Opioid |
| Meperidine | Opioid |
| Codeine | Opioid |
| Propoxyphene | Opioid - Partial agonist |
| Nalbuphine | Opioid |
| Butorphanol | Opioid |
| Pentazocine | Opioid |
| Tramadol | Opioid |
| Buprenorphine | Opioid - Partial agonist |
| Naloxone/ Naltrexone | Opioid Antagonist |
| Methylnaltrexone | Opioid |
| Diphenoxylate | Opioid |
| Loperamide | Opioid |
| Dextromethorphan | Opioid |
| Nalfurafine | Opioid |
| Chloral Hydrate | Alcohol -Sedative and hypnotic |
| Buspirone | Partial 5HT agonist / D2 angonist-antagonist -anxiolytic effects only - generalized anxiety -no cross tolerance with BZ and no potentiation of other S/H drugs -not going to develop dependence - therefore use with past Hx of substance abuse |
| Oxazepam | Benzodiazepine (short acting) -does not undergo hepatic microsomal oxidation |
| Zolpidem, zaleplon, eszopiclone | Interact at the BZ receptor site (GABAa) - antagonist by Flumazenil -management of sleep disorders w/o daytime sleepiness |
| Flumazenil | Benzodiazepine receptor antagonist |
| Ramelteon | Melatonin receptor agonist -rapid onset of sleep but no maintenance. SE: increase serum prolactin and decrease serum testosterone |
| Phenobarbital | Barbiturate (short acting) -Selective anticonvulsant at high doses w/o severe sedation |
| clonazepam | Benzodiazepine -Selective anticonvulsant at high doses w/o severe sedation -panic and phobic disorders |
| Meprobamate | Carbamate -Selective muscle relaxant |
| Triazolam | Benzodiazepine (short acting) -primary insomnia |
| Alprazolam (xanax) | Benzodiazepine -panic and phobic disorders |
| Flurazepam | Benzodiazepine (long acting) -primary insomnia |
| Imipramine | Tricyclic Antidepressant MOA: inhibits NE and 5-HT uptake |
| Chlorimipramine | Tricyclic Antidepressant MOA: inhibits 5HT uptake |
| Desipramine | Tricyclic Antidepressant MOA: inhibits NE uptake |
| Fluoxetine (prozac) | SSRI |
| Citalopram (celexa) | SSRI |
| Paroxetine (paxil) | SSRI |
| Sertraline (zoloft) | SSRI |
| Venlafaxine (effexor) | SNRI |
| Duloxetine (cymbalta) | SNRI |
| Phenelzine (Nardil) | MAOI - irreversible for MAO-A & B Beware of hypertensive crisis with tyramine containing foods |
| Selegiline | MAOI- irreversible for MAO-B Less likely to have hypertensive crisis |
| Moclobemide | MAOI - reversible for MAO-A Less likely to have hypertensive crisis |
| Lithium | Mood stabilizer USE: treatment of mania as monotherapy or with valproate of carbamazepine. SE: low therapeutic index LOT OF SE!!! (monitor serum concentrations) |
| Valproate | Anticonvulsant Use: seizure Also used as a Mood stabilizer - not protective against suicide |
| Lamotrigine | Anticonvulsant also used as a mood stabilizer |
| carbamazepine | Anticonvulsant also used as a mood stabilizer- not protective against suicide |
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