Biology part 1 U2L5
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11 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Number of electrons carbon has at its highest energy level | four electrons |
organic molecule | carbon-based molecule |
inorganic molecule | non-carbon-based molecule |
hydrocarbon | organic molecules composed of only carbon and hydrogen atoms |
functional group | group of atoms within a molecule that interacts in predictable ways with other molecules |
hydrophilic | attracts water molecules |
monomer | small molecular unit that is the building block of a larger molecule |
polymer | ![]() long chains of small molecular units (monomers) |
life's large molecules | Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic acids |
dehydration reaction | each time a monomer is added to a chain, a water molecule is released |
hydrolysis reaction | the process of cells breaking down polymers into monomers by adding water to them |
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