chapter 24 & 25 test
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finedinebizzle77 on February 23, 2009
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47 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 In 1850 the conditions for a majority of people were | working conditions and wages rising |
| More oppertunities in cities brought ______ | greater hardships of disease, bad housing and horrible sanitation |
| cities were bad because | more conjestion revealed the horrid conditions |
| when did reconition of these conditions start | 1820's & 1830's |
| name some bad conditons | no parks or open spaces, open sewrs, 6 8 or 10 in one room was not un-commen, no goverment help, everyland was used to its fullest extent |
| Edwin Chadwick | was a commissioner of brittain that really helped to "tame the cities" |
| quote of Edwin Chadwick | disease and death caused poverty, disease was related to filthy enviorment conditions, cheap iron could provide water and sewage drainige for all sections. |
| 1860's & 1870's | lot's of progress toward city infrastructure |
| Mismatic theory of disease | belief that disease is contracted by smell |
| George Hassium | raised old buildings and built beautiful parks in Paris |
| industrial technology ____________ | increased scientific inquiry (how do these things i am using work |
| social science | the theory and methods of science being applied to the study of society |
| August Comte (french) | by aplling the scientific method to society, could discover the internal laws of human relations |
| major "pro's" for evolution was _________ | charles Lyell, Jean Baptiste Lamarcki, charles darwin |
| Charles Lyell | uniformation, stated bible was wrong about earth's creation, said it took very long for earth to be formed. |
| Jean Baptiste Lamarcki | all forms of life rose from periods of adjustment |
| Charles Darwin | no divine creation...there was a struggle for survival. |
| Realizm in Literature | 1840's-1890's, a depiction of life exactly as it was, everyday, typical and commonplace |
| Realist writers | Balzac, Flaubert, Zola, Tolstoy, Madame Bovary (1857) |
| standard of living ________ at this time | rose |
| as the average pay for worker rose | the price of stuff bought rose |
| income taxes for the wealthy were ________ | light or didn't excist at all |
| three sections of the middle class | upper, middle and lower |
| Comete's thre stages of development were _______, _________, _________ | theological, Metaphysical, and scientific |
| upper middle class | had servants, led on a aristocratic life-style, composed mainly of banking industry owners, and commerce |
| middle middle class | larger and much less wealthy, usually from Law Medicine engineers architects chemist |
| Lower Middle class | indapendant shop keepers, small traders |
| culture of middle class | loved dinner parties and fashion |
| working class comprised ____________ | the actual workers and the Labor aristocracy(best of the lowest) |
| after 1850 women ____________ | wor became seperate from that of their husbands..........seperate spheres |
| womens jobs | were either off limits completly or were run by crule unsympathetic bosses |
| women still lacked at this time | Basic legal writes all throughout europe |
| wet nurses ________ | were becoming less needed as more moms fed children them selves |
| less children born | parents desire to improve childs education and bonding, called for less children being born |
| Droz | published book on child rearing....first ever |
| the first social security laws were presented in ________ | germany; created by Bismarck....an attempt to undermin revolutionary movement.....and socialist movement |
| modernization | th ability for a country to compete effectivly with other leading countries |
| dreyfus affair | the controversy in France in 1894 in which Captain Dreyfus, a Jewish officer, was wrongly convicted of treason. The ensuing conflict highlighted the growing rift between liberal republicans, who wanted Dreyfus pardoned, and conservative militarists and traditionalists, who did not want to reopen the case. The conflict also highlighted the growing trend of anti-Semitism. |
| paris commune | formed after th defeat of the french in Franco-prussian War, basically wanted to make paris a new induvidual goverment formed bllody suday |
| Leon Gammbetta | a moderate..... added elementary and high schools....added social welfare |
| who gave Hitler his ideas | Karl Leugar |
| Zionism | creation of a jewish state in the middle east |
| Cavour | wanted to unite northern europe, and get rid of austrain influence |
| Giusseppe Mazzini | Italian patriot that wanted a unified Italy with universal male sufferage |
| Otto Von Bismark | went over the head of parliment because if people listened to them nothing would get done, reorganizes army and doubles it. is said to have ruled " blood and iron |
| austro-prussian war 1866 | germany is suprisingly nice with austria and only makes them withdraw from germany |
| Franco Prussian War 1870-1871 | a patriotic war with germany that unified germany (especially south states), harsh terms put on france and a hatred is still shared |
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