1.
amphi: around, both, double
2.
amphibious: suited for two different environments
3.
amphitheater: oval building that looks as if two theaters had been joined together
4.
anno Domini: in the year of (the birth of) our Lord
5.
apanthropia: condition of wishing to live apart from the rest of mankind
6.
aphelion: condition when a planet, like the earth, is a s far away from the sun as possible
7.
apo/ap/aph: away from, without
8.
apogee: condition when moon is farthest away from the earth
9.
apostate: standing apart from the accepted practice
10.
athlet: contest, athlete
11.
bobbies: famous British policemen; Sir Robert Peel reorganized police force in Great Britain
12.
bowdlerizing: removing offensive or inappropriate material from a text; Thomas Bowdler edited a heavily censored version of Shakespeare
13.
boycott: a refusal to associate with other bodies; Captain C.C. Boycott was on other side of question of land reform from his neighbors; they refused to have any dealings with him
14.
chromat: color
15.
epilogue: spoken at the end of a play
16.
exo: outside
17.
exobiology: the science that investigates the possibility of life outside the earth
18.
exodontist: a dentist specializing in the extraction of teeth
19.
exoskeleton: a supporting structure outside the body
20.
ge/gee: earth
21.
guillotine: a machine used to behead people; J.I. Guillotin was French physician proposed use of more humanely executing machine
22.
helion/elion: sun
23.
logue: introduction to a play
24.
macadam: Broken stone, bound with tar; John McAdam was engineer invented road surface where small stones bound together with tar-like substance
25.
maverick: An unorthodox or independent-minded person; Samuel Maverick was Texas rancher who did not bother to brand his cattle
26.
meta/met: after, among, changing
27.
metachromatism: property of objects changing color when change in temperature
28.
metamorphosis: change in form, as occurs in myths and fairy stories
29.
metonymy: The substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example soldiers for sword in "the pen is mightier than the sword"
30.
nicotine: a toxic constituent of tobacco; Jean Nicot a French ambassador to Portugal imported drug from New World
31.
onym: name or meaning
32.
palin/pali: back, again
33.
palindrome: A word, phrase, or sequence that reads the same backward as forward, e.g., madam or nurses run
34.
palingenesis: act of being born again
35.
palinode: A poem in which a sentiment expressed in a former poem is taken back
36.
para/par: side by side, abnormal, subordinate
37.
parallel: two lines that extend in same direction and are always same distance apart, but never meet
38.
paramedic: A person who is trained to do medical work, esp. emergency first aid, but is not a fully qualified doctor; subordinate
39.
parameter: boundary, limit, framework, or condition
40.
parapsychology: study of abnormal phenomena like mental telepathy
41.
perigee: condition when moon is as close to the earth as possible
42.
perihelion: condition when the planet is as close to the sun as possible
43.
perimeter: the length of the boundary around a closed geometric figure
44.
phylac: guard, protect
45.
pro: in front of, before
46.
prognosis: a prediction or forecast
47.
prophylactic: guarding against something in advance
48.
Pyrrhic: having a victory with devastating costs; Pyrrhus King of Epirus in Greece invaded Italy and fought two successful battles, but suffered heavy losses
49.
rara avis: strange bird
50.
sideburns: a strip of hair on side of face; Ambrose Burnside was a general for the Union in the War Between the States
51.
stanza: a group of four or more verses; Middle Latin "a place where one stops"
52.
Statue: the form of a person/animal made out of stone or other material
53.
statute: a rule or regulation set up by a legislative body
54.
sui generis: unique
55.
terra firma: solid land
56.
Vade mecum: something usually carried by someone for constant use
57.
valentine: a card sent on Valentine's day; St. Valentine was supposed to be a saint who died in 3rd cent. A.D.; his name is connected with lovers and sweethearts
58.
verse: a single line; Latin {vers} = turn