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קומ עבר את ה'רדנ הזה get up, cross that Jordan חזק ואומץ be strong, have courage לשמר לעשות ככל התורה to guard to do according to torah מרגלים spies כי עשיתי עמכם חסד because I was kind to you אות אמת a true sign ויבאו עד הירדנ and they came to the Jordan המחנה the camp ארונ הברית the ark of the covenant שבע פעמים seven times קול השופר the voice of rams horn ותפל החומה תחתיה and wall fell under her חטא missing the mark עברה bad deed תשליך throw away םליחות a group of prayers that deal w/forgiveness and repentance כל נדרי evening prayer, prayer "all my vows" חתנ תורה person who recites last allyiah חתנ בראישית person who recites first allyiah עליה the blessing before reading of torah הפטרה portion from prophets that reminds us of torah reading פרשה portion of torah הקפות Dancing w/torah חול המועד regular among holiday- aloud to work (days between holiday) What were g-ds expectations of Joshua? Responsible for: Division of land, Torah, and war What did g-d promise Josh? To be with him at all times, that the land he walked on was his, and that his people will follow him How does josh compare to mosh? Mosh is sun + josh is moon (moon can't light w/out sun), Mosh died at 110 + josh died at 120, No one talked to G-d like mosh did, Mosh was humble + Josh was loyal, Mosh led the people across the red sea, egypt, and the desert + Josh led people in war, into the land, and across the Jordan, Mosh + Josh both gave a speech before they died Compare josh and mosh: spies....? Mosh had 12 spies (1 from each tribe), Josh had 2 spies (2 that he trusted) Compare josh and mosh: task of spies.....? Josh spies sent to see HOW they could conquer the land, Mosh spies sent to see IF they could conquer the land Information on Rachav...? Hid caleb and pinchas, from Jericho, help get out of land, bad repute, repented, married Joshua, saved from war Rachav's savior.....? Instructions: dont leave house, tie red string to window, and do not tell anyone Order of people when crossing river...? Ark, Cohanim, people Compare crossing of Red Sea to crossing Jordan....? Jordan 1 wall of water + Red 2 walls of water, Jordan got up early and followed the ark + Red running away (from Egyptians), BOTH G-d was in situation, BOTH: Walk in before water split,Jordan ark was in water Plan to conquer Jericho: 7 cohanim carried ark around city, 7 cohanim blow shofars, 7 Days once a day, on 7th day: screamed, wall fell down: killed everyone Survivor of Jericho attack: Rachav and family, because she followed the directions and saved the spies Type of war (jericho) Spiritual and Psychological 1st battle of Ai 1st: lost 36 or 1 person, sent in small amount, thought it would be easy to win but they were chased out 2nd battle of Ai sent 40,000 troups to ambush: chased, set fire to city, kill everyone from Ai surrounded by Jews Who was achan? role in battle...? commited crime, reason we lost What is cherem? Relation to story? Spoils for g-d, achan stole it (lost 1st battle) Rosh hashana and yom kippur...?? Both not about historical event, focused in syno Teshuva steps (0. Admit sin), 1. Apologize, 2. Fix it, 3. Apologize to G-d, 4. Try not to do it again Rosh hashana and yom kippur in torah afflict self, dates, no work, holy gathering, blow shofar Names for sukkot: hag hasif, hag hasukot, hachag, zeman shmatenu