Roman Keywords

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Created by:

shanistrand  on October 26, 2011

Subjects:

Art History

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Roman Keywords

Aisle
the portion of a basilica flanking the nave and separated from it by a row of columns or piers
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Definitions

Aisle the portion of a basilica flanking the nave and separated from it by a row of columns or piers
Apotheosis an elevation to a higher place
Apse a recess, usually semicircular in the wall of a Roman basilica or at the east end of a church
Apsidal apse shaped
Arcade a series of arches supported by columns or piers
Arcuated use of arches instead of post and lintel construction
Buttress an exterior masonry structure that opposes the lateral thrust of an arch or a vault
Catacombs subterranean networks of rock-cut galleries and chambers designed as cemeteries for burial of dead
Christogram The three initial (chi-rho-iota) of Christ's name in Greek
Classical relates to imitations of the work of Greece and Rome in another time
Coffered recessed decorative panels on the inside surface of a dome or ceiling
Continuous Narration progressive stages a story are depicted in one continuous space
Domus Roman suburban private house
Encaustic a painting technique in which colored pigment is added to hot wax
Groin edge formed by the intersection of two vaults
Insula Roman urban apartment house
Nave the central area of an ancient Roman basilica, demarcated from the aisles by piers or columns
Patricians Roman freeborn landowners
Rustication masonry with a very rough surface
Spandrel a roughly triangular space enclosed by the curves of adjacent arches
Tempera pigments in egg yolk
Triumphal Arch free standing arch decorated to commemorate victories of various public events

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