Rocks Chapter 5

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Created by:

jaybaker  on February 25, 2009

Subjects:

science

Description:

Rocks Section 2-1

Classes:

Ms. Cummings - Science Gd. 8

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Rocks Chapter 5

Rock
A solid mixture of crystals of 1 or more minerals
1/28
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Terms

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Rock A solid mixture of crystals of 1 or more minerals
Rock Cycle The process by which 1 rock type changes into another
Composition The minerals a rock is made of determine this
Texture The rock is determined by the size, shapes, and positions of the grains of which it is made
Igneous Rock Rock formed from the cooling of magma
Intrusive Igneous Igneous rock formed from the cooling of magma inside the earth
Extrusive Igneous Igneous rock formed from the cooling of lava on the earth's surface
Strata Layers of rocks
Stratification The layering of rocks
Sedimentary Rock Rock formed from weathering and erosion of sediments
Clastic Sedimentary Rocks that are made of fragments from other rocks and minerals
Chemical Sedimentary Rocks that form from solutions of minerals and water
Organic Sedimentary Rock that froms from the dead remains of plants and animals
Metamorphic Rock Rock formed due to extreme heat and pressure
Non-foliated Metamorphic Grains are not aligned
Foliated Metamorphic Grains are aligned the the pages of a book
Magma Molten rock inside the earth
Lava Molten rock outside the earth
Coarse Grained The rough texture of a rock
Fine Grained The smooth texture of a rock
Melting the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid
Cooling the process when magma , lava , hot rock, or etc, somehow cool down or in the process of becoming cool.
Erosion Water or wind loosen and carry away fragments of rock
Deposition Sediments settle out of wind and water
Compaction Sediments are pressed together in layers
Cementation Dissolved minerals glue sediments together
Heat the transfer of thermal energy
Pressure the force pushing on an area or surface

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