1.
cell theory: -all living things made from cells
-cell fundamental unit of life
-cells come from pre-existing cells
2.
cell walls in bacteria: not made from cellulose
3.
cytoplasm: everything between nucleus and membrane
4.
four things in nucleus: chromosomes, carry hereditary material
nucleolus, site of ribosome formation
nuclear envelope, two nuclear membranes
nuclear pores, openings in nuclear membrane
5.
membrane: outer boundary of cell
6.
most abundant thing in cells: water
7.
nucleus: control center of cell
8.
organelles: structures in the cytoplasm that preform specific functions
9.
point of cells: to manufacture proteins
10.
prokaryotic cell: first cells, less complex, no membrane bound nucleus
11.
Rene Dutrochet: first generalized living things are made of cells
12.
semi-permiable membrane (what can and can't get through): hard to pass: large molecules
easy to pass: lipid soluble low molecular weight molecules (Co2, O2)
small molecules need special process to get through
13.
surface are to volume: doubling width increases volume 8x but surface area only 4x, governs size and shape of cells and many other things
14.
three properties of life: metabolism, growth, reproduction
15.
viruses: exception to cell theory, have only a few cell structures, only alive when inhabiting a cell