← Counseling Theories Person-Centered Exam 2 Test
5 Written Questions
5 Multiple Choice Questions
- 1) Sun- congruent and genuine (no facades)
2) Rain- unconditional positive regard and acceptance
3) Fertilizer- accurate empathetic understanding - - 3rd force in psychotherapy after psychoanalytic and behaviorist
- subjective nature of personal experience
-client's capacity to make positive and conscious choices
-freedom, choice, values, personal responsibility, autonomy, purpose and meaning
- believe we can self-actualize
-we are more than animal or machine
-human behavior is purposeful
-humans are not preoccupied with drives and needs, but are drawn by goals to the heights of gods
-humans cannot be divided, must be viewed as a whole
-humans should never be counted, measured, or manipulated - -Humanity is motivated by our tendency to self-actualize
-inherent tendency to develop our capacities to the fullest in a way that will maintain or enhance our well-being. - -move away from facades: oughts, meeting others expectations, and pleasing others, and trusting of self
-move toward flexibility, openness to experience, acceptance, of others, and trusting of self - Phenomenological world= experiences
-consciousness (awareness)= symbolized experiences
-unconsciousness= unsymbolized
-conditions of worth (Christian parents are the worst)
-Incongruence (I don't want to hit Sally, but I do) -enough will cause a bad Oak Tree
-please parents
5 True/False Questions
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Self-Actualization → -is "more than" a psychology
-is a growth oriented approach
-humans are unique
-humans are the controllers and directors of their lives
-humans must also remember that others are not extensions of themselves and also control their own destiny -
Carl Rogers and Gloria → -father built highways, 4 of 6 children, spent summer in Canada with his father
-conservative Presbyterians, moved to farm in Wheaton, IL
-tennis courts, beautiful farm
-did everything to make money
-beat sheep to death with a baseball bat
-agriculture major
-convicted to do the Lord's work
-became a history major
-represented America in YMCA for China
-evangelistic, saw human labor in China
-bought things in China and sold them
-went to seminary-> "Why am I entering the ministry?"
-went to Columbia, Ph.D in psychology
- paid to read (liked reading)
-became researcher, moved to California
-bring world peace, died in 1987 -
Client becomes Actualized → -evidenced by: -an openness to experience
-a trust in themselves
-an internal source of evaluation
-a willingness to continue growing -
Two Special Needs → 1) Need for positive regard (built on parents)
2) Need for self-regard
-unconditional positive regard
Incongruence = Neurosis -> Threatening Situations-> Anxiety-> Defenses-> Increased Incongruence -
Two Pathways → 1) Need for positive regard (built on parents)
2) Need for self-regard
-unconditional positive regard
Incongruence = Neurosis -> Threatening Situations-> Anxiety-> Defenses-> Increased Incongruence
Regenerate Test