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casts tiny tube shaped particles made up of white blood cells, red blood cells or kidney cells. hematology study of blood and its components hematochezia passage of blood in the feces hematuria abnormal condiont of blood in the urine melena dark tarry stool due to upper GI bleed strep throat inflammatory sore throat casued by streptococcal bacteria and marked by fever, fatigue, and toxemia upper GI marked from the esphogus to the duodenum normal urine 1. clear 2. pale yellow to dark under 3. faint odor average adult urine excretion 1200 ml every 24 hours brown color urine indicate liver disease orange or blue color urine due to medication such as pyridium or methylene blue Clean-catch urine specimen used to collect a virtually uncontaminated urine specimen for culture and sensitivity 24 hour urine collection collect total volume ecreted for diagnostic examination C&S culture and sensitivity Specific gravity test weight of urine as compared to the weight of water to determine the diluting and concentrating ability of the kidney acetone/ketone values appear in the urine when there is excessive metabolism of fat or a deficiency of carbohydrate metabolism protien values caused by protienuria, renal disorders, and preeclampsia Normal stool brown, darkens with standing black or tarry stool indicate upper GI bleeding bright blood stool lower GI bleeding clay colored stool absence of bile and may be sign of gallbladder or liver disease watery stool irritation or infectiong of bowels and result in fluid loss temperature at which parasites/specimens by be delivered warm temperature NAVMED 6550/12 patient profile DD form 792 24 hour intake and output worksheet Occult blodd hidden blood hemoccult slide paper guaiac paper bluish ring surrounding speciment on slide positive guaiac or hemoccult, sample contains blood no color change on slide negative guaiac or hemoccult, sample contains no blood SF 510 Nursing Note SF 508 Doctors Orders Throat cultures done when sore throat is accompanied by fever supplies for throat cultures 1. throat cultures 2. pen light 3. tongue blade 4. non-sterile gloves 5. labels/lab slip position for performing throat cultures tip head back slightly and open mouth wide antecubital space located at the bend in the elbow anticoagulant substance that hinders the clotting of blood hematology study of blood and its components preservatives additive used to protect against decay, discoloration, or spoilage vacutainer needle sterile needle that is used to collect vacutainer tibe of blood vacutainer holder disposable plastic barrel or sleeve that connects the vacutainer needle to the selected vacutainer tube vacutainer tube vaccume test tube sealed with colored rubber stopper venipuncture puncture of the vein with a needle characteristic of suitable vein 1. large enough to recieve the shaft of the needle 2. visible and palpable after tourniquet 3. use veins in uninjured arm normal range for blood glucose 70-115 mg/dl Promote vein distention have patient clench and unclench fist Promote vein distention tap area lightly Promote vein distention have patient lower arm Promote vein distention apply warm compress Venipuncture site median cubital veins Venipuncture site median basilic or cephalic vein Venipuncture site basilic vein Venipuncture site cephalic vein Venipuncture site for infants heel wipe away first drop of blood contains serous fluid and may give inaccurate reading SF 550 Urinalysis form routine + microscopic clean procedure for urinalysis clean catch uncontaminated urinalysis SF 553 Microbiology form Tourniquet Penrose drain tubing Tourniquet BP cuff Tourniquet Velcro Strap angle of needle pointed at 30 degrees Hematoma develops when blood leaks into surrounding tissure itself Do not use vein in which IV fluids are being administered Do not use vein that are thrombosed, tortous, rolling