Flashcards: PV Math Vocabulary

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Created by:

MRBarber on February 27, 2009

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PV Math Vocabulary

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Flashcards: PV Math Vocabulary

statistics
the collection, organization, presentation, interpretation and analysis of data
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Definitions

statistics the collection, organization, presentation, interpretation and analysis of data
stem & leaf a data display that shows groups of data arranged by place value
magnitude a number assigned to a quantity so that it may be compared with other quantities; a property that can be described by a real number, such as the volume of a sphere or the length of a vector
exponential notation lets you move a decimal point in a number; simplifies numbers by getting rid of zeros
standard notation decimal notation as opposed to scientific or power of the notation
exponent/power a small number placed to the upper right of a number - shows the number of times the base is multiplied
scientific notation a way of writing very large or very small numbers using a number between 1 and 10 and multiplied by a power of 10
formula a mathematical rule using symbols usually as an equation describing relationships between quantities
variable a quantity that can change, taking on different values; letters or symbols can represent
evaluate a term used in algebra - to find a numerical value for it, to work it out
spreadsheet a representation used to organize and manipulate data information is entered into cells and arranged in columns and rows
intersecting lines lines crossing over one another
vertex point where surfaces meet; corner
coordinates (coordinate grid) shown as a pair of letters or numbers to show position or a coordinate plane or map (a plane containing two perpendicular axes intersecting at the origin, 0, 0)
reflection a mirror view
bisector a line, point, or plane dividing something into two equal sections
reciprocal one of two numbers whose product is one; multiplicative inverse
inverse the quantity cancelling out a given quantity; different kinds of inverses for different operations
order of operations the order in which operations should be done (PEMDAS)
equation mathematical statement containing an = sign to show that two expressions are equal
solution answers to a problem
constant a quantity having a fixed value that does not change; example: a number
probability the chance that a particular outcome will occur, measured as a ratio of possible outcomes
proportion a part to whole comparison
rate ratio comparing quantities in different units
ratio comparative value of two or more amounts
scale basis for a number system
simplify to make less complex or complicated; make plainer or easier
square numbers a number that results from multiplying another number by itself
square root a number when multiplied by itself gives the original number

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