Micro Lab nutrtions
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16 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
photoautotrophs | Energy from light to reduce CO2 |
Autotrophs | organisms that make their own food |
Examples of Photoautotrophs | Green and purple sulfur bacteriaCyanobacteria Algae |
Chemoautotrophs | autotrophs that obtain energy from oxidation of inorganic molecules |
chemoautotrophs | Iron, hydrogen, sulfur, and nitrifying bacteria |
Heterotrophs | Consumers |
Photoheterotrophs | Energy from light |
Exampls of photoheterotrophs | Purple and green non-sulfur bacteria |
Chemoheterotrophs | Energy from organic compounds |
Examples of chemoheterotrophs | Most bacteriaall protozoans, fungi, animals |
Carbon requirements | Make all organic compounds(cell material)CHO polymerized to polysaccharides a.a polymerized into protiens nucleic acids into DNA/RNA |
Nitrogen requirements | biosynthesis of proteins(made of a.a) amino acids(amino group) Nucelotides(nitrogenase bases) |
Main source of Nitrogen | aquired from almost all from ammonia(NH3)Some get nitrate from NO3- |
Phosphorous used for | Nucelotides(phosphate group while polymerized)ATP(tri-phosphate) Cell walls |
Sufur used for anabolism of | Amino acidscysteine and methionine |
Calcium used for | endospore stability |
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