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Spanish	English
a	at
ante	before, in front of...
bajo	under (b)
con	with
contra	against
de	of, from
desde	from, since
entre	among, between
excepto	except
hacia	towards (h)
mediante	by means of
menos	except (m)
salvo	except, save
según	according to
sobre	on, over, about
tras	after behind
a cargo de	in charge of
a causa de	because of, on account of (a)
a diferencia de	unlike
a excepción de	with the exception of
a favor de	in favor of
a fin de	in order to
a fines de	toward, at the end of
a fuerza de	by dint of, by force of
a lo largo de	throughout (a l...)
a mediados de/ en medio de	in the middle of
a partir de	beginning with,
a pesar de	in spite of
a principios de	at the beginning of, early in
a través de	through
acerca de	about (a)
además	besides, in addition to
al cabo de	at the end of
al lado de	next to, alongside of
alrededor de	around (place)
antes de	before (time)
cerca de	near, close to
con motivo de	with the purpose of
con respecto a	regarding
conforme a	according to (c...)
contrario a	contrary to
debajo de	under, beneath (d)
debido a	due to
delante de	in front of (d...)
dentro de	inside of
después de	after
detrás	behind
en busca de	in search for
en contra de	against
en cuanto a	in regard to, regarding
en lugar de	instead of (l)
en vez de	instead of (v)
en frente de	before, in front of (e...)
en virtud de	by virtue of
encima de	on top of
frente a	across from
fuera de	outside of
junto a	next to, close to (j...)
lejos de	far from
por causa de	on account of, because of
por razón de	by reason of, as a consequence
respecto a	relative to
buscar	to look for
escuchar	to listen to
esperar	to wait/hope for
mirar	to look at
pagar	to pay for
pedir	to ask for, request
aconsejar	to advise
acordar	to agree
conseguir	to succeed in
intentar	to attempt to, to try to (i)
lograr	to succeed in
prometer	to promise
proponer(se)	to propose
acostumbrarse	to become accustomed to, to become used to
alcanzar a	to succeed in, to manage to
animar(se) a	to feel encouraged to
apresurarse a	to hurry to
arriesgarse	to dare to, to expose oneself to danger
aspirar a	to aspire to
atreverse a	to dare to
ayudar a	to help to
aprender a	to learn to
comenzar a	to start to (c)
convidar a	to invite to (c...)
decidirse a	to decide to
dedicarse a	to dedicate oneself to
desafiar a	to dare to, to challenge to (d...)
detenerse	to pause to, to stop to (d...)
determinarse a	to resolve to
disponerse a	to get ready to
echarse a	to begin to, to start to (e...)
empezar a	to begin to, to start to (e...)
enseñar a	to teach to
exponerse a	to run the risk of, to expose oneself to
inclinarse a	to be inclined to
inspirar a	to inspire to
invitar a	to invite to
ir a	to go to
limitarse a	to limit oneself to
llegar a	to come to, to succeed in, to manage to, to get to be, to arrive at, to reach a place
meterse a	to start to (m...)
negarse a	to refuse to
obligar a	to oblige to, to obligate to
ofrecerse a	to offer to, to volunteer to
oponerse a	to be opposed to
pararse a	to stop to, to pause to
ponerse a	to begin to, to start to (po...)
principiar a	to begin to, to start to (pr...)
quedarse a	to remain to
regresar a	to return to
renunciar a	to give up, to renounce
resignarse a	to resign oneself to
resistirse a	to oppose, to resist
resolverse a	to make one's mind up to
romper a	to start (suddenly), to burst out
salir a	to go out to
sentarse a	to sit down to
venir a	to come to, to end up by (v)
volver a	to do (something) again, to return to
acercarse a	to approach, to go near
acostumbrarse a	to get used to; to grow accustomed (to)
aficionarse a	to become fond of
asemejarse a	to resemble, to look like (a...)
asistir a	to attend
asomarse a	to appear at, to lean out of, to look out of
dar a + article + noun	to face, to look out on, to open on
deberse a	to be due to
destinar a	to assign to (d)
dirigirse a	to go to, to go toward
entrar a	to enter
faltar a	to be absent from
limitarse a	to limit oneself to
oler a	to smell of, to smell like
parecerse a	to look like (p...)
pasar a	to proceed to, to pass on to
referirse a	to refer to
saber a	to taste like
sonar a	to sound like
subir a	to get on, to get into, to climb into
amenazar con	to threaten (to)
conformarse con	to put up with, to be satisfied with
contar con	to count on
contentarse	to be satisfied with, to be content with
cumplir con	to fulfill (an obligation/duty)
soñar con	to dream of/about
acabar con	to put an end to, to exhaust
bastar con	to be enough
casarse con	to marry
comprometerse con	to get engaged to, to commit oneself to
dar con	to come upon
encontrarse con	to run into, to meet
entenderse con	to have an understanding with
meterse con	to pick a quarrel with
quedarse con	to keep, to hold on to
reunirse con	to meet with
romper con	to break up with, to break off with
tropezar con	to come upon, to run into, to stumble against
acabar de	to have just
acordarse de	to remember to
alegrarse de	to be glad to
arrepentirse de	to repent
asombrarse de	to be astonished at
asustarse de	to be frightened at
avergonzarse de	to be ashamed of
cansarse de	to become tired of
cesar de	to cease, to stop
deber de	should, must (probability)
dejar de	to fail to, to stop doing something
desistir de	to desist from, to give up from doing something
encargarse de	to take charge of
gozar de	to enjoy (g...)
haber de	must
ocuparse de	to pay attention to, to attend
olvidarse de	to forget to
parar de	to stop
quejarse de	to complain about
sorprenderse de	to be surprised to
tratar de	to try to
tratarse de	to be a question of, to deal with
abusar de	to abuse/take advantage of
acordarse de	to remember
alejarse de	to go/move away from
apartarse de	to keep away from, to withdraw from
apoderarse de	to take power, to take possession
aprovecharse de	to take advantage of
bajar de	to get out of, to descend from, to get off
burlarse de	to make fun of
cambiar de	to change (trains, buses, clothes)
carecer de	to lack/be lacking
compadecerse de	to feel sorry for, to sympathize with
constar de	to consist of
cuidar de	to take care of
depender de	to depend on
deshacerse de	to get rid of, to part with
despedirse de	to say goodbye to
disfrutar	to enjoy
enamorarse de	to fall in love with
encargarse de	to take charge of
enterarse de	to find out about, to become aware of
huir de	to flee from
irse de	to leave (i...)
marcharse de	to leave from (m...)
preocuparse de	to worry about
reírse de	to laugh at
salir de	to leave (from), to go out of
separarse de	to leave (s...)
servir de	to serve as
servirse de	to make use of
valerse de	to make use of, to avail oneself of
complacer(se) en	to take pleasure in, to be pleased to
confiar en	to trust, to be confident in
consentir en	to consent to
convenir en	to agree to, to agree on (c...)
empeñarse en	to persist in, to insist in (e...)
esforzarse en	to strive for, to try to (e...)
insistir en	to insist on
pensar en	to think about
persistir en	to persist in
quedar en	to agree to (q...)
tardar en	to be late in, to delay in
vacilar en	to hesitate in
apoyarse en	to lean on
consistir en	to consist of
convertirse en	to become, to convert to, to turn into
entrar en	to go into, to enter
fijarse en	to notice, to take notice of
influir en	to have an influence on
meterse en	to get involved in, to meddle in
pararse en	to stop at
pensar en	to think about
acabar por	to end (up) by
dar por	to consider, to regard as
darse por	to pretend, to consider oneself
empezar por	to begin by
esforzarse por	to strive for
estar por	to be crazy about
interesarse por	to take an interest in
luchar por	to struggle to
pasar por	to be considered as
tener por	to take for, considered, to have an opinion on something
tomar por	to take someone for
Hace viento	It's windy
Hay niebla	It's foggy
Hay neblina	It's misty
Hay luna/sol	The moon/sun is out
Hay relámpagos	It's lightning
Hay nubes	It's cloudy
Hay lluvias torrenciales	It's pouring
Hay granizo	It's hailing
Hay lloviznas	It's sprinkling
Está oscuro	It's dark
Está nublado	It's cloudy
Nevar (i-ie)	To snow
Tronar (o-ue)	To thunder
Lloviznar	To drizzle
Por adelantado	In advance
Por ahora	For now
Por allí	Around there; that way
Por amor de dios	For the love of God
Por aquí	Around here; this way
Por casualidad	By chance
Por ciento	Percent
Por cierto	Certainly
Por completo	Completely
Por dentro	Inside
Por desgracia	Unfortunately
Por ejemplo	For example
Por eso	Therefore
Por favor	Please
Por fin	Finally
Por lo general	Generally
Por lo visto	Apparently
Por medio de	By means of
Por lo tanto	Consequently
Por mi parte	As for me
Por ningún lado	Nowhere
Por otra parte	On the other hand
Palabra por palabra	Word for word
Por primera vez	For the first time
Por separado	Separately
Por supuesto	Of course
Por suerte	Fortunately
Por todas partes	Everywhere
Por último	Finally
Estar para	Will be completed soon
Estar por	To be about to...; in the mood for something
Estudio español desde hace un año	I have been studying Spanish for one year
Conviene que...	It is advisable that...
Es menester/necesario que...	It is necessary that...
Es preciso que...	It's necessary that...
Más vale que...	It's better that...
Negar que...	To deny that...
No estar convencido de que...	To not be convinced that...
Rogar que...	To plead that...
Tan pronto como...	As soon as...
Cuyo(s)/a(s)	Whose
el abogado	lawyer
el antropólogo	anthropologist
el carnicero	butcher
el banquero	banker
el psiquiatra	psychiatrist
el médico	doctor
el comerciante	businessman
el marinero	sailor
el interlocutor	interviewer
el vaquero	cowboy
el cirujano	surgeon
el guardaespaldas	bodyguard
el cajero	cashier
el criado	servant
el soldado	soldier
el panadero	baker
el arquitecto	architect
la azafata	stewardess
el sastre	tailor
el contable	accountant
el doctor	doctor
la enfermera	nurse
el hombre de negocios	businessman
el cocinero	cook
el decano	dean if a college
el plomero	plumber
la niñera	babysitter, nanny
el repartidor	delivery person
el psicólogo	psychologist
el aeromozo	steward
la línea aérea	airline
la maleta	suitcase
el equipaje	luggage
Reclamar	to claim
El asiento	seat
el horario	schedule
la pista	runway; track
Hacer las maletas	to pack the suitcases
el cinturón de seguridad	seatbelt
aterrizar	to land
la tarjeta de embarque	boarding pass
el barco	ship
el andén	train platform
la carretera	highway
el semáforo	traffic light
la bocacalle	intersection
Doblar la esquina	to turn a corner
a la derecha	to the right
el estacionamiento	parking
la bocina	horn
la acera	sidewalk
la estación del farrocarril	train station
facturar el equipaje	to check luggage
la sala de esperar	waiting room
perder el vuelo	to miss a flight
abordar/embarcar el avión	to board a plane
revisar el equipaje	to inspect the luggage
demorar	to delay
hacer una parada	to make a stop
partir	to leave
el gerente	manager
la avenida	avenue
el camión	truck
el alto	stop sign
a la izquierda	to the left
Seguir recto	to go straight
en embotellamiento	traffic jam
el parabrisas	windshield
el barril	highway lane
tardar en	to be late in
marcharse	to go away, to leave
la rodilla	knee
la cintura	waist
el brazo	arm
extender	to extend
la muñeca	wrist
la barba	beard
la mejilla	cheek
el cabello/pelo	hair
el hueso	bone
la pierna	leg
las caderas	hips
el estómago	stomach
el cuello	neck
el codo	elbow
el cerebro	brain
el hombro	shoulder
la frente	forehead
la uña	fingernail
las cejas	eyebrows
las orejas	ears
los oídos	inner ears
la lengua	tongue
estar constipado	to have a cold
el consultario	doctor's office
la receta	prescription/recipe
las muletas	crutches
poner una inyección	to give a shot
la venda	bandage
la silla de ruedas	wheel chair
la presión sanguínea	blood pressure
el aliento	breath
la espalda	back
el tratamiento	treatment
toser	to cough
estornudar	to sneeze
los labios	lips
el resfriado	cold
tener cita con	to have an appointment with
la sangre	blood
la vacuna	vaccine
la aguja	needle
la herida	wound
herir	to wound
la cicatriz	scar
la radiografía	x-ray
la columna vertebral	spine
los nietos	grandchildren
la nuera	daughter-in-law
los cuñados	brothers/sisters-in-law
el padrastro	step-father
cariñoso	loving
afectuoso	affectionate
envidia	envy
la boda	wedding
los sobrinos	nephews and nieces
los suegros	parents-in-law
el yerno	son-in-law
la madrastra	stepmother
los hijastros	stepchildren
los gemelos	twins
el matrimonio/ casamiento	marriage
enfadarse	to get mad
aislar	to isolate
contar con	to count on
el anillo	ring
confiar	to trust
amistoso	friendly
envidiar	to envy
el aula	classroom
la pared	wall
la primaria	elementary school
solicitar una beca	to apply for a scholarship
dictar una conferencia	to give a lecture
aprobar	to pass a test
aprender de memoria	to memorize
el título	diploma
las matemáticas	math
el borrador	eraser
el reloj	clock
la secundaria	high school
matricular	to enroll
suspender	to fail a class
graduarse	to graduate
llenar los impresos	to fill out forms
la competencia	match, game, race, competition
el campeonato	championship
el torneo	tournament
el árbitro	referee
el corredor	runner
reclutar	to recruit
la lucha libre	wrestling
la multa	penalty
la cancha	court
alzar pesas	to lift weights
el alcalde	the mayor
la aldea	town
la gasolinera	gas station
la ferretería	hardware store
localizar	to be located
el dependiente	clerk
el puesto	job, position, stand
la fuente	fountain
el metro	subway
la casa de correo	post office
la elección	the election
el taller	shop
la cuadra	city block
el ferrocarril	railroad
el monumento	monument
el garaje	garage
la sala de estar	living room
el despacho	office/den
el sótano	basement
el techo	roof
el sofá	sofa
la macedora	rocking chair
la mente	mind
el cerebro	brain
el misterio	mystery
el descubrimiento	discovery
el medicamento	medication
el enigma	enigma
el avance	advance
apasionarse	to be passionate about
aumentar	to increase
desarrollarse	to develop
emocionarse	to get excited, to get moved by
evitar	avoid
experimentar	to experience
la experiencia	experience
revelar	to reveal
subrayar	to underline
superar	to overcome
engañar	to decieve
influir	to influence
obsesionarse	to become obsessed
razonar	to reason
tener valor	to have courage
el amor propio	self-respect
el castigo	punishment
la conducta	behavior
el estado de ánimo	mood
el placer	pleasure
sinvergüenza	scoundrel
los valores morales	morals
acomplejado	with a mental complex
apasionado	passionate
avergonzado	embarrassed
enajenado	alienated
ajeno	foreign
ingrato	ungrateful
presumido	presumptuous
sensible	sensitive
terco	stubborn
valiente	brave
vanidoso	vain
vicioso	depraved (has bad habits/vices)
a pesar de	in spite of
apenas	hardly
la obsesión	obsession
el engaño	the trick
engañado	tricked
la influencia	the influence
emocionado	excited
la influencia	influence
Gusta + Infinitivo if there is no change of subject	to like
Decidir + Infinitivo	to decide (to do something)
Desear + Infinitivo if there is no change in subject	to desire/wish
Esperar + Infinitivo if there is no change in subject	to wait/expect/hope
Necesitar + infinitivo if there is no change in subject	to need
Aprender a + infinitivo	to learn to do something
Comenzar/Empezar a + infinitivo	to start to...
Enseñar a + infinitivo	to teach, to show to
Cesar (dejar) de + infinitivo	to quit, to stop
Tratar de + infinitivo	to try to
Consistir en + infinitivo	to insist on
Insistir en + infinitivo	to insist on...
Vacilar en + infinitivo	(to) hesitate to
Soñar con + infinitivo	to dream of
Acabar de + infinitivo	to have just done something
Acostumbrarse a + infinitivo	to become accustomed to, To become used to
En mi mísma	in my myself
Rebelde	rebellious
Bastante	quite; enough
Empujar	to push
Entregarse	to devote oneself wholly; to surrender
El éxito	the success
Luchar	to fight, to strive, to struggle, to wrestle
Portarse mal/bien	to behave badly/well
Relajarse	to relax
Superarse	to get ahead, to excel
ciclón	cyclone
sismo	earthquake (short one)
terremoto	earthquake (long one)
tormenta	storm
temblor	tremor
gotas de lluvia	raindrops
estruendos	thunder booms
lluvioso	rainy
relámpagos	lightning
relampaguear	to produce lightning
soplar	to blow
trueno	thunder
tronar	to thunder
granizo	hail
helado	frozen
helar (ie)	to freeze
hielo	ice
nevar (ie)	to snow
nevoso	snowy
nieve (f)	snow
bochorno	sultry weather, hot or stifling atmosphere
sequías	droughts
sol (m)	sun
soleado	sunny
tibio	lukewarm, tepid
bruma	mist, haze
despejado	clear, cloudless
estrellado	starry
estrella	star
niebla	fog
nube (f)	cloud
nuboso	cloudy
llover a cántaros	to rain cats and dogs
darle la lata	to fire someone
darle una patada	to kick
doler (ue)	to hurt
Hacer mal/buen tiempo	It is bad/good weather
camada	litter
cachorros	puppies, kittens, mammal babies
soler (ue)	to used to, to be accustomed to doing something
advertir	to warn
tempestad	tempest, storm
divisar	to discern, to see in the distance
pelado	hairless, bald, peeled
crías	suckling, offspring
corderos	lambs
potros	colts
cabrito	kid (goat)
ciervo	deer, stag
corza	doe, female deer
vaca	cow
oso	bear
zorro	fox
caimán	alligator
terco	stubborn
manso	calm, peaceful
macho	male
hembra	female
silvestre	wild, uncultivated
astuto	astute, cunning, crafty
reptil	reptile
brincar	to skip, to jump, hop
correr	to run
nadar	to swim
mugir	to moo
morder	to bite
cazar	to hunt
arrastrarse	to crawl, to drag oneself
abrelatas	can opener
agua (f)	water
potable	drinkable
alambre (f)	wire, fencing
alfombra	carpet
cuerda	cord, rope, string
linterna	flashlight
mochila	backpack
olla	cook pot
horno portátil	portable oven
paraguas (m)	umbrella
red (f)	net
tienda	tent
cabaña	cabin
cordillera	mountain range
cañones	canyons
desierto	desert
parque	park
acampar	to camp
atar la hamaca	to tie, attach the hammock
afilar un cuchillo	to sharpen a knife
dar una caminata	to go on a walk
escalar	to climb
esquiar	to ski
montar a caballo	To ride a horse
prender la leña	to light the fire (the wood)
cueva	cave
nido	nest
colmena	hive
cebadero	feedlot, bird feeder etc.
cuero	leather
pata	paw, foot
lana	wool
piel	skin
entorno	environment, surroundings
cosecha	harvest
huerto	orchard
siembra	sowing, planting
guarecer	to shelter, protect
amparar	to protect
ordeñar	to milk
refugiar	to take shelter
campesino	farm worker; peasant
alpinista	mountaineer
bañista	bather
cazador	hunter
ecologista	ecologist
ecólogo	ecology
florista	floriculturalist
geógrafo	geographer
guardabosques	forest ranger
leñador	logger, lumberjack
meteorólogo	meteorologist
naturalista	naturalista
zoólogo	zoologist
planetas (m)	planets
cometas	comets
cielo	sky, heavens
barranco	ravine
colina	hill
cordillera	mountain range
valle	valley
volcán (m)	volcano
alrededores	surroundings
bosque	forest
isla	island
península	peninsula
piedra	stone, rock
selva	jungle
zona	zone, area
cascada	waterfall
charca	pond, puddle, pool
fuente (f)	fountain, source
lago	lake
mar (m)	sea
playa	beach
ría	estuary
río	river
rana	frog
torro	bull
ardilla	squirrel
mono	monkey
camello	camel
castor (m)	beaver
jirafa	giraffe
rata	rat
murciélago	bat
elefante	elephant
prole	offspring
peludo	hairy

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