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galant light, graceful music 1750-1820 classical period strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion the classical orchestra mood, rhythm, texture, melody characteristics of classical period basso continuo became obsolete the orcherstra evolved greatly in the classical period because? vienna the european classical capital esterhaszys the most noble family in Hungary london symphonies what did haydn compose? the creation and the seasons what two oratorios did haydn compose? SURPRISE Haydn's music is characterized by..... 104 how many symphonies did haydn write? art is free what did haydn believe? first movement always fast and dramatic second movement lyrical, songlike- slow third movement dance-like, a minuet or scherzo fourth movement brilliant or heroic in nature- fast and vigorous countermelody a new melody used to give the texture a polyphonic feel salzburg, austria where was mozart from? the abduction of the seraglio mozart's first opera Vienna Le Nozze di Figaro- from where? Prague Don Giovanni- where from? 1791 when did mozart write Die Zauberflote (the magic flute)? comic opera mozart was the master of what? the marriage of figaro, don giovanni, cosi fan tutte Mozart's 3 comic operas sonata form referred to teh form of a single movement of a piece exposition, development, recap, coda the 4 types of sonata form exposition piece begins in the original key, and contains a first theme and second theme which is usually in a new key development the most dramatic section of the movement and moves through several different keys and modulations, to heighten harmonic tension recapulation the first theme in the original key returns again, although it could be varied from the orginal statement from the exposition coda it closes the movement, by repeating the original themes Ludwig von kochel who does the "k" in Mozart's symphony no. 4 refer to? haydn who did Beethoven study with in Vienna? 1809 when did 3 of Vienna's noblemen make Beethoven an offer for a lifetime annuity heilgenstadt testament the letter Beethoven wrote to his brothers about ending his life without music Bonaparte what was The Eroica's original name, Beethoven's 3rd symphony Syncopation, range of pitch, dynamics, crescendos Beethoven's music is composed of what traits? 1790-1802 The Early Period 1803-1814 The Middle Period 1815-1827 The Late Period 9 how many symphonies did Beethoven write? Fidelo what opera did Beethoven write? Fate Beethoven's Symphony no. 5 was fiven what nickname?