Unit 6 Vocabulary

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Created by:

CKNC_Firefly  on November 4, 2011

Subjects:

Honors World History, Advanced World History, World History, History, World, Past

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Unit 6 Vocabulary

Feudalism
the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th Century
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Feudalism the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th Century
Vassal in the middle ages, a noble who usually was given a fief by his lord in exchange for loyalty
Knight originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry
Feif the piece of land given from a wealthy landowner to a vassal
Chivalry courtesy towards women
Common Law a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws
Magna CartaThis document, signed by King John of Endland in 1215, is the cornerstone of English justice and law. It declared that the king and government were bound by the same laws as other citizens of England. It contained the antecedents of the ideas of due process and the right to a fair and speedy trial that are included in the protection offered by the U.S. Bill of Rights
Patriarch title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)
Schism division of a group into opposing factions
Infidel a person who does not acknowledge your God (nonbeliever)
Guilds Association of merchants or artisans who cooperated to protect their economic interests
Apprentice a person who works for another in order to learn a trade
Sacraments Sacred rituals of the Roman Catholic Church
Money Economy an economic system based on money rather than barter
Nation StatesNation States were ruled by people who shared a common culture and language so they appealed to a certain loyalty that linked cultural and political bonds. People within Nation States believed that the government should act for the interests of everyone within its rule and provide help for people when it was needed, as opposed to serving the royal family and suiting their best interests.
Scholastictism often Scholasticism The dominant western Christian theological and philosophical school of the Middle Ages, based on the authority of the Latin Fathers and of Aristotle and his commentators.
Absolutism a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
Humanism the doctrine emphasizing a person's capacity for self-realization through reason
Reformation a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches
Renaissance the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world
Colonialism Attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.
Triangular Trade A three way system of trade during 1600-1800s Aferica sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa
Mercantilism an economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests

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