| Term | Definition |
|---|
| year Alexander III was assisinated | 1881 |
| Nihilists drew teachings from this man | Bakunin |
| Provided cure for ills that Russia had | socialism and anarchism |
| a write that believed revolution could be successful in Russia | Herzen |
| Alexander III pursued policies of | repression |
| Most notable political development | vote extended to working class and the rise of mass political parties |
| To counter socialist parties, this type of government intoduced social insure schemes, along the lines pioneered by Bismarck | conservative |
| France was defeated in this war | Franco-Prussian |
| Bismarck required the holding of elections to form this so that he could negotiate peace terms | National Assembly |
| National Assembly results strongly favored these two groups | monarchists and anti-republicans |
| Republicans were a | minority |
| Civil war between these two | National Assembly in Versailles and people of Paris |
| Paris commune lasted | March to May 1871 |
| Paris commune was a struggle against reactionary forces which represented a revival of | Jacobinism |
| Jacobinism was | crushed |
| Third Republic of France was born in this atmosphere | class hate and social terror |
| Constitution of the new republic favored political parties over | executive parties |
| This favoring of the political over executive lead to | frequent changes in government |
| Republic lasted until | World War II |
| Third Republic was an object of contempt among | conservatives, the church and the aristocracy |
| Dreyfuss Affair revealed how French society was | anti-semitic and polarized |
| a Jewish army officer accused of treason | Dreyfus |
| this man was exonerated on his behalf and realeased from Devil's Island | Emile Zola |
| republicans came to dominate the legislature so they used their newly acquired powers to limit the influence of these and weaken these ties | influence of conservatives and ties between church and french state |
| Limited influence of conservatives and ties betwen church and french state by passing these | series of anti-clerical laws |
| Third republic was increasingly accepted by this much of the French people | majority |
| third republic had this in character | bourgeoisie |
| Third republic was less successful than this country in terms of econnomic performance | Germany |
| European civilization in 1871-1914 was characterized by | economic growth, teachological change, social advance and political stability |
| success enjoyed by Europeans afforded them a strong sense of this over the non-europeans | superiority |
| progress was indicated by this | falling death rate, lower infant mortality,longer life expectancy, higher literacy rate and improved productivity of labor |
| inner zone also called this | europe of steam |
| inner zone consists of these countries | Britain, France and germany/austria, parts of northern italy and northeastern spain |
| outer zone consists of these countries | ireland and eastern europe |
| significant increase in european population between | 1650-1950 |
| population increase resulted from this | increased political stability, advances in medicine, better diet and improved sanitary conditions |
| population begin to stabilize particularly in | france |
| After france, population began to stablize in | britain and germany |
| new european family pattern as characterized by Frnace was | late marriage, more use of contraceptives, requirements of napoleonic code regarding inheritance laws |
| inheritance laws caused what | people to have fewer children to provide maximum benefit |
| voluntary limitation on family size characterized by | ending of child labor, compulsory education, longer years of dependency |
| changing family patterns only affected | population growth |
| euope's poluation continued to grow and with it its standard of living reflecting the increased rise in | productivity |
| 19th century witnessed a great increase in the what and what of european cities | number and size |
| these cities had a population of one million | vienna, berlin, st. petersberg |
| city life encouraged a break with | older traditions |
| city life encouraged exposure to these two new types of ideas | political and social |
| sixty million people moved from Europe to North America, Latin American, Autralia, South Africa, and New Zealand | Atlantic migration |
| Rissia was second only to what in receipt of Euopean settlers | U.S. |
| Emigration of a consequence of these conditions in Europe | famine, revolution of 1848, religious persecution and open door policy |
| New sources of power | electricity, internal combustion engine, exploitation of oil |
| new means of communication | telephone and wireless |
| Industrial output soared with these main countries leading the way | Britain, Germany and France |
| production of this increased | steel |
| This country surpassed european production levels | u.s. |
| maintained by means of invisibile exports such as incurance and banking services and shipping | balance of payments |
| european capital invested in | foreign countires |
| countries lacking this were at a disadvantage | gold |
| in the global economy, this city was at the center with currency echange, shipping, banking and insurance transactions | London |
| capitalism also changed with the growth of the | large corporation |
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