Mrs: Knight's Vocab Protestant reformation
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ALEMME64ace on November 8, 2011
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37 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 Protestant Reformation | The ideas of Nartub Kutger and John Calvin led people to separate from the Roman Catholic Church and form new Protestant churches. |
| Indulgences | in the Roman Catholic Chruch, pardon for sins committed during a person's lifetime |
| 95 theses | Lurther drew up 95 theses, or arguments, against indulgences. |
| Heresy | religious belief that is contrary to the official teachings of a church |
| Excommunicate | exclusion from the Roman Catholic Church as a penalty for refusing to obey Church laws. |
| Secular | having to do with worldly, rather than religious, matters. |
| Inquisition | to deal with the protestant threat more directly, Pope Paul strengthened the Inquisition. |
| Salvation | rescue from sin and its consequences, believed by Christians to be brought about by faith in Christ. |
| Lutheranism | is a major branch of Western Christianity that identifies with the theology of Martin Luther, a German reformer. Also have different beliefs then the Catholic Church like no confession. |
| Calvinism | like Lutheranism, Calvinism presented further challenges to the CC lived in Swiss city of Zurich. He Rejected elaborate church rituals and stressed the importance of the Bible. |
| Anabaptists | adults that felt they should receive the sacrament of baptism. Rejected baptism for infants, elders argued that they are too young to understand what it means to accept the Christian faith. |
| Church of England | the English branch of the Western Christian Church, which combines Catholic and Protestant traditions, rejects the pope's authority, and has the monarch as its titular head. |
| Predestination | idea that God long ago determined who will gain salvation |
| Council of Trent | In 1545 went for 20years, It refined traditional Catholic views with Protestants |
| Act of Supremacy | King Henry taking over all England churches |
| Jesuits | in 1540 pope recognized religious order the Society of Jesus. Founded by Ignatius of Loyola. The order was to determine to combat heresy and spread the Catholic faith. |
| Peace of Augsburg | 1530s and 1540s Charles V tried to bring back Catholic from the Furthers: Little success. # of small/short wars. Signed in 1555 2 decide which religion Catholic or Lutheran North= Lutheran South Europe= Largely Catholic. |
| Catholic Reformation | Protestant Reformation (spread) across Northern Europe. Vigorous movement with in CC leader known Catholic Reformation, Pope III, 1530s rolled back Protestant side. |
| Recant | give up ones views or beliefs |
| annul | cancel or invalidate cancel marriage. |
| canonize | to make someone come into the catholic church like a saint someone with doings that are meant important in the Catholic faith. |
| Scapegoat | - person, group, or thing forced to take the blame for the crimes or mistakes of others. |
| Elizabethan Settlement | 1558 death of Mary Passed to Elizabeth survived court intrigues. She determined the future of the Church of England. Kept the bishop and archbishop, queen head of Anglican Church, she also restored the BOOK OF COMMON. Catholic traditions |
| Sacrament | sacred ritual of the Roman Catholic Church |
| Clergy | the body of all people ordained for religious duties, esp. in the Christian Church |
| anti-Semitism | hostility to or prejudice against Jews. |
| People: | People: |
| Martin Luther | A man that didn't believe in buying indulgence, created his own religion Protestant. German Monk & Professor, tried to live a holy life, doomed to eternal domination, church corrupt... |
| John Calvin | Presented further challenges to the Catholic Church. Rejected elaborate church rituals and stressed the important of the Bible. |
| Ignatius de Loyola | Founded the Jesuits or the Society of Jesus |
| Henry VIII | was the king of England known for his accomplishments and his important doings he is also very much for his many wives. He killed or annulled his wives because he wanted boys for his heir. Translated Bible into english. Kicked pope out |
| John Tetzel | ... |
| Charles V | supported the Jews in the Holy Roman empire. was the nephew of Catherine. Holy Roman Emperor (control) Pop did do b/c Catherine was the aunt |
| Edward Tudor | only son of Henry VIII ruled for a little than died at young age |
| Mary Tudor | got a divorce with Henry VIII didn't have any boys. Catholic |
| Elizabeth Tudor | 2nd beheaded didn't have any boys bridge divided so they can live with eachother in peace C and P |
| Teresa of Avila | as a young girl entered convent and went on to write stricter rules for nuns became canonized |
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