Building Science
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5 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
 What Loads act upon a Foundation | foundations are designed to carry the loads imposed by the structure and the occupancy. these loads are divided into dead loads and live loads. |
| What are the major types of foundations? | 3 major types spread, pile, and caisson foundations |
| What types of piles are available? | Pile foundations use long wood, steel or concrete. |
| What type of equipment are used to drive piles? | Pile hammers, the most commonly used types include drop, single-acting steam, double-acting steam, diesel, vibratory and hydraulic. |
| How are caisson foundations constructed? | A caisson is a watertight structure used to provide a dry working area for building foundations or structures below water. A caisson foundation is a pier that is drilled into the earth filled with the required reinforcing steel, and poured with concrete. |
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