| Term | Definition |
| Tonality | Use of major and minor scales |
| Stepped dynamics | Sudden changes from loud to quiet rather than subtle changes |
| Primary chords | Harmony mainly using chords I, IV and V |
| Ornaments | Decoration in the melody e.g. trill |
| Contrapuntal | Two melody parts weaving together |
| Harpsichord | Keyboard instrument used before piano was invented |
| Continuo | Cello and harpsichord accompaniment, filling in the harmonies in the orchestra |
| J.S Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, Purcell | Composers of Baroque music |
| Binary structure | Typical structure used for Baroque dances |
| Ground Bass | A repeated pattern used in bass line |
| Sequence | Device used to extend melody. Repetition of a melodic pattern either higher or lower |
| Imitation | Device used to extend melody by repeating it in a different part. |
| Baroque Period | 1600 – 1750 |