1.
activated or charged tRNA: (61 different types)
2.
ATP and GTP is need why: because we need a lot of energy
3.
EF's: elongation factor
4.
how many triple code are non sense: 3
5.
how many triple code are possible for coding: 61
6.
how many wya are there to stop the process: 2
Rho dependent termination
Rho independent termination
7.
how to you activated or charge a tRNA: there is a 2 step way
8.
IF's: initiation factor
9.
leader sequence is always found in a: mRNA
10.
mechanism for transcription elingation: synthesis by RNA polymerase of a leader sequence and a MRNA molecule complementary to the plus or sense strand
11.
mechanism for transcription intitiation: binding of sigma subunit to RNA polymerase allowing recognition by complex of consensus sequences of promoter
12.
mechanism for transcription termination: synthesis by the RNA pol. of a trailer sequence followed by release of formed mRNA and Enzymes complete.
13.
mechanism translation elongation: -binding of 2nd activated tRNA at A site and formation of the 1st peptide bond
14.
mechanism translation initiation: binding of mRNA to 30s subunit and binding of the first activated tRNA at the start codon
15.
mechanism translation translocation: movement of the ribosome with respect to the mRNA to position the 3rd codon at the A site
16.
objective for translation: utilize a mRNA molecule ( linear sequence of ribonucleotides complementary to the plus or sense strand) to synthesis a function protein product ( linear sequence of amino acids)
17.
RF's: release factors
18.
Rho dependent termination: subunit acts as a helicase
causes dissociation of mRNA and enzymes complex from DNA template
19.
Rho independent termination: continued synthesis of trailer seqyence leading to formation of unique hairpin structure.
20.
the first codon is called: start codon
21.
the first step for activated or charge tRNA: activated amino acid
22.
the last codon is called: stop or non sense codon
23.
the leader sequence is complementary to a region of: 16s rRNA
24.
the second step for activated or charge tRNA: activation of RNA
25.
what are the feature for tRNA 1: -tRNA are very small 80 ribonucleotides in length
26.
what are the feature for tRNA 2: -tRNA are single stranded. in some regions tRNA are double stranded.
27.
what are the feature for tRNA 3: -tRNA has a amino acid acceptor stem (site)
28.
what are the feature for tRNA 4: tRNA has a ribosomal subunit this si use for recognition and binding
29.
what are the feature for tRNA 5: -tRNA has a amino cgl plus tRNA synthetase this recognition and binding sites
30.
what are the feature for tRNA 6: -tRNA has a anticodon loop this is a linear sequence of 3 ribonucleotide complementary to 1 of the 61 sense codons of mRNA
31.
what are the requirements to translation to make a protein: mRNA
rRNA and 50 proteins
activated or charged tRNA
ATP and GTP
32.
what is the number possible for triplets: 64
33.
why do we need mRNA: it will have a leader sequence and a starting codon like AUG , UUU, GGG and then all the other codon, will always a trailer sequence also