| Term | Definition |
| Divine Right | Monarchs claimed they ruled by the will of God |
| Absolutism | The complete control of a monarch over his people. |
| Parliament | An assembly of representatives who make the laws in the country of England. It consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons. |
| Glorious Revolution | The change of monarchs in England in 1688, in which James II was removed from power and Parliament offered the throne to William and Mary. |
| Hundred Years War | A series of conflicts (1337-1453) between France and England over French lands held by the English king. |
| Sea Dogs | English privateers who seized Spanish ships. |
| Spanish Armada | A fleet of 130 Spanish ships which attacked England in 1588, and lost. |
| Act of Supremacy | An act of Parliament which made the English monarch head of the Church of England. |
| Sovereignty | Supreme power of the national monarch. |
| Constitutional Monarchy | A system of governing in which the ruler's power is limited by law. |
| English Bill of Rights | A document which William and Mary had to accept which guaranteed certain fundamental freedoms. |
| Domesday Book | A survey of the English realm ordered by william the Conqueror in 1066. |
| Nation State | Many people who share the same language, similar traditions, follow the same laws, and live in the same geographical area. |
| Huguenots | French Protestants |