| Term | Definition |
|---|
| nationalism | this feeling spread throughout europe which prompted kingdoms to unite into countries |
| risorgimento | this nationalist movement failed, but it inspired other movements for unity. it means resurgence |
| Tuscany | The young italy movement acutually united the two sicilies, rome, and _____ |
| Lombardy | Venetia and ________ were both taken from Austria but austria regaied them |
| Mazzini | although this man tried to unite the italian states, Italy fell apart because of austria's victory |
| Sardinia | succeeded in uniting the italian states beacuse it had the power, leadership, and organization to do it. |
| maintaining his power | since victor emmanuel was a conservitive, he believed in _______ |
| Cavour | convinced V. Emmanuel to unite Italy |
| Garibaldi | This man helped unite italy by seizing the two sicilies, Naples, and the papal states |
| Expedition of 1,000 | Garibaldi raised an army of about 1,100 called the _____ |
| Rome & Venetia | the Last two states to be united were_______ |
| The Pope | resisted the adding of Rome to Italy |
| Allowed the pope to keep some land in Rome | Cavour did this to compensate for adding Rome into Italy |
| Prussia united the German states because... | they had a powerful military |
| in early 1800's Prussia was weak because.... | Napoleon limited their military |
| Congress of Vienna | _____ awarded Prussia for their help in defeating Napoleon by giving them more land in the west along the Rhine |
| aristocrats | "Junkers", against high tariffs |
| Prussia abolished Tariffs in order to...... | increase trade, help their economy, increase industrial |
| Zolverein | Oganization of states who abolished tariffs and standardized currency and measure |
| Frankfurt | in 1848 some German states attempted to unify by having a national assembly in the city of______ |
| Bismarck | the driving force behind German unity, said that great decisions were made by "iron and blood" |
| Austria | competed with Prussia over the German states |
| Prussia gains Schleswig | Danish War |
| Treaty of Prague | 7 weeks war |
| Italy gains venetia | 7 weeks war |
| EMS telegram | Franco-Prussian war |
| Leipzig | Napoleonic Wars |
| Austria gains Holstein | Danish War |
| Baden Joins Prussia | Franco-Prussian War |
| France limits size of Prussian Army | Napoleonic Wars |
| Prussia gains Holstein | 7 weeks war |
| France loses Alsace | Franco-Prussian War |
| Italy & Prussia fight Austria | 7 weeks war |
| France pays Germany and indemnity | Franco-Prussian War |
| Germany Unity agreement | Franco-Prussian War |
| Germany gains Lorraine | Franco-Prussian war |
| Versailles | German states met here and agreed to unify in 1871 |
| Prussia was able to control the unified germany by... | naming willhelm 2nd kaiser |
| Reichstag | the house that is elected in Germany's bicameral legislature |
| KulturKampf | when Bismarck tried to limit Catholic's rights, but failed |
| SDP | Socialist Democratic Party |
| Bismarck hated socialism so he took some of SDP's influence away by... | adopting some of their ideas |
| Wilhelm II | Thought Bismarck was old and his ideas were not useful anymore |
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