GMO chapter 9

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14JGrindinger  on November 15, 2011

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GMO chapter 9

geologic column
an ordered arrangement of rock layers that is based on the relative ages of the rocks and in which the oldest rocks are at the bottom
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geologic column an ordered arrangement of rock layers that is based on the relative ages of the rocks and in which the oldest rocks are at the bottom
era a unit of geologic time that includes two or more periods
period a unit of geologic time that is longer than an epoch but shorter than and era
epoch a subdivision of geologic time that is longer than an age but shorter than a period
evolution the process of change by which new species develop from preexisting species over time
Precambrian time the interval of time in the geologic time scale from Earth's formation to the beginning of the Paleozoic era, from 4.6 billion to 542 million years ago
Paleozoic Era the geologic era that followed Precambrian time and that lasted from 542 million to 251 million years ago
mass extinction an episode during which large numbers of species become extinct
Mesozoic Era the geologic era that lasted from 251 million to 65.5 million years ago; also called the "Age of Reptiles"
Cenozoic Era the current geologic era, which began 65.5 million years ago; also called the "Age of Mammals"

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