how cells regulate their cytoskeletal filaments
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8 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
y-tubulin | involved in nucleation of microtubule growth |
microtubule organizing center | region in cell, such as a centrosome or basal body, from which microtubules grow. Microtubules are nucleated at their minus end, with their plus ends growing away from MTOC |
y-tubulin ring complex | y-tubulin combines with several other associated proteins to form this structure. Acts as a scaffold for a/B tubulin dimers to begin polymerization. Acts a cap for the minus end while microtubule growth continues towards the plus direction |
centrosome | centrally located organelle that is the primary MTOC and acts as the spindle pole during mitosis. microtubules nucleated at the centrosome continuously grow and shrink via dynamic instability. Composed of a centrosome matrix that contains over 50 y-TuRC |
Centrioles | short cylindrical array of microtubules. Organize centrosome matrix |
where are actin filaments often nucleated? | plasma membrane |
Where do microtubules emanate from in animal cells? | centrosome |
what nucleates microtubules? | Y-tubulin ring complex |
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