| Term | Definition |
| Sodium Acetate | deicer; heating packs; tanning; soap making; a buffering agent; photography |
| Sodium Chloride | Food; ice melt; water softener |
| Sidum Bicarbonate (Baking Soda) | Food; as an antacid; cleaning agent; toothpaste |
| Sodium Carbonate | a food additive (in ramen noodles); a relatively strong base; used in making glass, soaps, paper; water treatment (pools); water softener in laundry; photography; dying clothes; kills mold; used in toothpaste; cooking: lying |
| Lithium Chloride | for bipolar disorder; brazing flux for aluminum in automobile parts |
| Potassium Chloride | salt substitue, CO2 laser production; making fertilizer; used in medicine |
| Calicum Sulfate (Gypsum) | manufacture of cement, sulfuric acid |
| Calcium Nitrate | fertilizer; ece melt; glass manufacture; meat preserve; rubber production; fertilizer |
| Calcium Carbonate (Marble; Limestone) | diet supplement; building industry (in cement); ceramics/glazing; chalk; antacid |
| Cornstarch | Food |
| Glucose | Food |
| Sucrose | Food |
| Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom salts) | Treating sprains; gardening; controls seizures, asthma, and atrial fibrillation |
| Boric Acid | Eye wash; antiseptic for burns and cuts; used as a pesticide |
| Ammonium Chloride | Making dry cell batteries; medical treatments; textile printing; used in soldering; feed supplement for cattle; in hair shampoo; cleaning products; glue; cough medicine |