Mazeikas Biology - Chapter 21

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Created by:

cmmazeikas  on November 17, 2011

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Mazeikas Biology 5th Hour, Mazeikas Biology 4th Hour, Mazeikas Biology 3rd hour

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Mazeikas Biology - Chapter 21

pseudopod
unicellular protists move by changing their shape, a process that makes use of cytoplasmic projections
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pseudopod unicellular protists move by changing their shape, a process that makes use of cytoplasmic projections
cilium short and numerous, and they move somewhat like oars on a boat
flagellum relatively long and usually number only one or two per cell
spore in prokaryotes, protists and fungi, any of a variety of thick-walled life cycle stages capable of surviving unfavorable conditions
conjugation a process in which two organisms exchange gentic material
alternation of generations complex sexual life cycle protists have in which they alternate between diploid and a haploid phase
sporangium spore capsule in which haploid spores are produced by meiosis
algal bloom an immediate increase in the amount of algae and other producers that results from a large input of a limiting nutrient
food vacuole a small cavity in the cytoplasm that temporarily stores food
gullet an indentation in one side of the organism
plasmodium amoeboid feeding stage in the life cycle of a plasmodial slime mold
chitin a polymer made of modified sugars that is also found in the external skeletons of insects
hypha one of many long, slender filaments that makes up the body of a fungus
fruiting body reproductive structure of a fungus that grows from the mycelium
mycelium the mass of branching hyphae below that soil
lichen a symbiotic association between a fungus and a photosynthetic organism
mycorrhiza symbiotic association of plant roots and fungi

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