1.
anatomical guide for common carotid arteries: lies posterior to the medial border of the SCM
2.
anatomical guide for the brachial artery: lies in the medial bicipital groove posterior to the medial border of the belly of the biceps brachii muscle
3.
anatomical guide for the femoral artery: lie laterally by the medial border of the sartorius muscle and medially by the adductor longus muscle
4.
anatomical guide for the popliteal artery: located between the popliteal surface of the femur and the oblique popliteal ligament
5.
anatomical guide for the ulnar artery: lies lateral to the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle. Between tendons of flexor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum superficialis
6.
anatomical guide of the axillary artery: posterior to the medial border of the coracobrachialis muscle
7.
anatomical guide of the radial artery: lies lateral to the tendon of the flexor carpiradialis muscle
8.
Anatomical guide to facial artery: along inferior border of mandible & anterior to angle of mandible
9.
anatomical limit for left common carotid artery: begins at the level of the 2nd costal cartilage...ends at the superior border of the thyroid cartilage
10.
anatomical limit for right common carotid artery: begins at the right sternoclavicular articulation...ends at the superior border of the thyroid cartilage
11.
anatomical limit for the brachial artery: extends from the inferior border of the teres major muscle... ends 1 inch below the antecubital fossa
12.
anatomical limit for the femoral artery: begins at a point behind the center of the inguinal ligament...ends at the opening of the adductors longus muscle
13.
anatomical limit of the anterior tibial artery: begins at inferior border of the popliteus muscle...ends point in front of middle at the ankle joint
14.
anatomical limit of the axillary artery: begins at the lateral border of the first rib and extends to lower border of the tendon of the teres major muscle
15.
anatomical limit of the brachiocephalic artery: begins at 2nd right costal cartilage..ends at the upper border of the 2nd right sternoclavicular articulation
16.
anatomical limit of the left subclavian artery: begins 2nd left costal cartilage...ends lateral border of 1st rib
17.
anatomical limit of the popliteal artery: begins at opening of the adductor magnus muscle to the lower border of the popliteus muscle
18.
anatomical limit of the posterior tibial artery: begins inferior border of the popliteous muscle...ends at the heel, point between medial malleolus
19.
anatomical limit of the radial artery: extends about 1 inch below the antecubital fossa to the palm of the hand
20.
anatomical limit of the right subclavian artery: begins at sternoclavicular articulation...ends at lateral border of first rib
21.
anatomical limit of the ulnar artery: extends about 1 inch below the antecubital fossa to the 4th and 5th digit
22.
bifurcation of the brachial artery: radial and ulnar arteries
23.
bifurcation of the common iliac artery: external and internal iliac arteries
24.
Brachial artery accompanying veins: Brachial vein and cephalic vein
25.
femoral artery in relation to the femoral vein: lies lateral and superficial
26.
femoral vein in relation to the femoral artery: lies medially and deep
27.
Linear guide for the common carotid arteries: draw/visualize a line on the skin from the sternoclavicular articulation to the anterior surface ofearlobe
28.
linear guide for the femoral artery: visualize a line on the thigh from the center of the inguinal ligament to the center of the medial condyle of the femur
29.
linear guide for the popliteal artery: visualize a line on the surface of the skin from the center of the popliteal space parallel to the long axis of the lower extremity
30.
linear guide for the radial artery: imaginary line on the surface of the skin of the forearm from the center of the antecubital fossa to center of base of index finger
31.
linear guide for the ulnar artery: visualize a line on the skin from the center of the antecubital fossa on the forearm to the palm of the hand
32.
linear guide of the axillary artery: draw/visualize a line through the center of the base of the axillary space parallel to long axis of upper extremity when abducted
33.
linear guide of the brachial artery: draw/visualize point over the center of the base ofaxillary space to center of forearm just below bend of elbow
34.
Linear guide to Anterior Tibial Artery: From Lateral border of patella to a point between the medial and lateral malleoli
35.
Linear Guide to Dorsalis Pedis Artery: From the center of the anterior surface of the ankle joint to a point between the big toe and adjacent toe.
36.
Linear Guide to Posterior Tibial Artery: From center of popliteal space to point midway between medial malleolus and the calcaneus
37.
relationship of the axillary artery to the axillary vein: located lateral and deep
38.
relationship of the brachial artery to the basilic vein: lies lateral and deep
39.
relationship of the common carotids to the internal jugular vein: lies medial and deep
40.
relationship of the popliteal artery to the popliteal vein: lies lateral and superficial
41.
the femoral triangle lateral boundary: formed by the sartorius muscle
42.
the femoral triangle medial boundary: formed by the adductor longus muscle
43.
the femoral triangle superior boundary: formed by the inguinal ligament
