Cell Transport
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8 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
diffusion | the act of dispersing or diffusing something |
facilitated diffusion | movement of specific molecules across cell membranes through protein channels |
aquaporin | A transport protein in the plasma membrane of a plant or animal cell that specifically facilitates the diffusion of water across the membrane (osmosis). |
osmosis | diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal |
isotonic | of or involving muscular contraction in which tension is constant while length changes |
hypertonic | (of a solution) having a higher osmotic pressure than a comparison solution |
hypotonic | (of a solution) having a lower osmotic pressure than a comparison solution |
osmotic pressure | (physical chemistry) the pressure exerted by a solution necessary to prevent osmosis into that solution when it is separated from the pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane |
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