1.
agglutination: molecules and particles
2.
anaerobes: smell bad, grow slow
3.
antigenic shift: recombination of 2 viruses, segmented genome
4.
API 20E: strips w/plastic paper and plastic w/bubble and hole, enoculated w/dehydrated media on bottom
5.
Beta Hemolytic: clearing under culture, destroy red blood cells
6.
chickenpox varicella: skin rash, highly infectious
7.
Coagulase positive: pathogen- boils, impetigo (strep), TSS (toxin decreases BP)
8.
Coated-particle agglutination: carrier of antibody
9.
common cold: 4-6 days, europeans get over quicker
10.
Corynebacterium diptheriae: natural bacteria of the throat
11.
differential media: blood agar (most common clinical media)
12.
direct: antibody bound to well
13.
DTap vaccine: diptheria,tetanus,pertussis-acellular (purified antigen)
14.
ELISA: enzyme magnification by repeatedly turning substrate (colorless) into product (color) 2nd antibody attaches-constant region of 1st
15.
Enzyme linked Immunosorbent Assay: ELISA
16.
gastric ulcers: helicobactor pylori
17.
german measles: Rubella, 1st trimester birth defects
18.
Hansen's disease: M. leprae
19.
hemagglutinin and neuraminidase: surface antigens
20.
hepatiitis: liver disease, biliruben (jaundice and yellow eyes), brown feces
21.
hepatitis A: food, water, people most common type hep
22.
hepatitis B: serum hepatitis
23.
hepatitis B: healthcare workers, second most common type hep
24.
hepatitis C: liver cancer
25.
hybridoma: cancer myeloma cell fused w/B cell super pure antibody
26.
immunoblot: western blot, particular protein seperated and blotted w/antibody
27.
Impetigo: skin infection, poor hygene
28.
indirect: antigen bound to well
29.
Influenza: 2-8wks, fever, bird reservoir, segmented genome, 8 pcs
30.
Isoniazid: Tuberculin test
31.
Isoniazid: corn cob, prevent mycotic acid/resist
32.
leprosy: M. leprae, chronic nerve disease, disfigurement
33.
M. bovis: mild TB, non-pasteruized milk, most common TB like disease
34.
meningitis: high fever, stiff neck, can be caused by other bacteria or virus
35.
metachromatic granules: corynebacterium diptheriae
36.
MMR vaccine: mumps, measles, and rubella
37.
mumps: swollen glands, mild fever, sterility in male adults
38.
mycobacterium tuberculosis: TB bacterium
39.
myeloma: cancer B cell controls immune system
40.
neisseria meningitidis: meningitis bacteria strain
41.
nucleic acid probe: stick homologous region test DNA
42.
Otitis media: ear infection/ache
43.
PCR: makes DNA copies
44.
pneumonia: primary A typical, walking/viral has no cell wall, no response to penecillin GAS-flesh eating
45.
polymerase chain reaction: amplify genes at low levels
46.
polyvalent vaccine: 3 strains of influenza
47.
postprimary: response to stress or excess drinking cause infection
48.
Precipitation: antigens stick together
49.
Pseudomembrane: lysogenic conversion, toxoid vaccine
50.
radioimmunoassay: radio tagged antibody to detect antigens
51.
red measles: rubeola, more sever in intensity and length of infection
52.
reducing agent: grow w/special hood
53.
respiratory infection: most common infection
54.
rheumatic fever: Autoimmune, chronic strep, antibodies effect CT and heart
55.
rhinovirus: most common RNA virus
56.
S. pneumonia: strain of step that causes strep throat
57.
S. pneumonia: common cause pneumonia leads to death in ill
58.
safety hoods: BL1-BL4
59.
scarlet fever: group A strep + bacteria phage, body rash, contagious
60.
selective media: salt tolerant
61.
shingles: reemergence of chickenpox, adult disease, seasonal (herpes)
62.
skin test: allergy diagnosis
63.
sneeze: 10,000-100,000 bacteria
64.
streptococcus pyogenes: most common (Group A Strep GAS)
65.
transparent media: low nutrient, buffered media
66.
tubercule: calcified nodule in lung, dormant bacteria
67.
Tuberculosis: 1930s leading cause of death, spit
68.
viral respiratory pathogen: dormint infectious disease
69.
Warren and Marshall: nobel prize 2005 for gastric ulcers
70.
whooping cough: childhood disease
