| Term | Definition |
| refrained | kept oneself from doing something |
| unruly | hard to control |
| nonchalantly | in a relaxed and laid back manner |
| archive | a collection of historical documents |
| parceled | divided into smaller units |
| itinerant | traveling |
| knoll | a small hill |
| neglect | inattention |
| conversion | something that has changed into another form |
| feeble | weak |
| inevitable | with an unavoidable outcom |
| protruding | sticking out |
| torment | intense suffering |
| disentangled | untwisted |
| precede | to go before |
| genus | in biology, a category above species and below family |
| naturalization | the process of granting citizenship to a foreigner |
| originate | have a beginning |
| incubating | keeping eggs warm until hatchlings emerge |
| unfurl | to spread out from a folded position |