AP English Vocab 3+4

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bananabrad3  on December 1, 2011

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English

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Vocab chapters 3 and 4

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AP English Vocab 3+4

Articulate
(v.) to pronounce distinctly; to express well in words; to connect by a joint or joints; (adj.) expressed clearly and forcefully; able to employ language clearly and forcefully; jointed
Synonyms: pronounce, elucidate, eloquent
Antonyms: mumble, slur, tongue-tied, halting
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Articulate (v.) to pronounce distinctly; to express well in words; to connect by a joint or joints; (adj.) expressed clearly and forcefully; able to employ language clearly and forcefully; jointed
Synonyms: pronounce, elucidate, eloquent
Antonyms: mumble, slur, tongue-tied, halting
Cavort (v.) to romp or prance around exuberantly; to make merry
Synonym: gambol
Credence (n.) belief, mental acceptance
Synonyms: credit, trust, confidence
Antonyms: disbelief, skepticism, incredulity
Decry (v.) to condemn, express strong disapproval; to officially depreciate
Synonyms: denounce, censure, devalue
Antonyms: tout, commend, extol, laud, praise
Dissemble (v.) to disguise or conceal, deliberately give a false impression
Synonyms: dissimulate, mask, feign
Distraught (adj.) very much agitated or upset as a result of emotion or mental conflict
Synonyms: frantic, distracted
Antonyms: calm, composed, collected
Eulogy (n.) a formal statement of commendation; high praise
Synonyms: panegyric, encomium, tribute, testimonial
Antonyms: philippic, diatribe, invective
Evince (v.) to display clearly, to make evident, to provoke
Synonyms: exhibit, manifest, occasion
Exhume (v.) to remove from a grave; to bring a light
Synonyms: disinter, unearth, uncover
Antonyms: bury, inter
Feckless (adj.) lacking in spirit and strength; ineffective, weak; irresponsible, unreliable
Synonyms: feeble, helpless, incompetent, ineffectual
Antonyms: competent, capable, effective
Murky (adj.) dark and gloomy, obscure; lacking in clarity and precision
Synonyms: dim, cloudy, unclear
Antonyms: clear, transparent, lucid, limpid
Nefarious (adj.) wicked, depraved, devoid of moral standards
Synonyms: iniquitous, reprehensible
Antonyms: virtuous, honorable, praiseworthy, meritorious
Piquant (adj.) stimulating to the taste or mind; spicy, pungent; appealingly provocative
Synonyms: tangy, zestful
Antonyms: bland, insipid, tasteless, mild
Primordial (adj.) developed or created at the very beginning; going back to the most ancient times or earliest stage; fundamental, basic
Synonyms: original, primeval, primal
Propinquity (n.) nearness in place or time; kinship
Synonyms: proximity, similarity
Antonyms: remoteness, distance
Unwonted (adj.) not usual or expected; not in character
Synonyms: unusual, uncommon, unexpected, atypical
Antonyms: usual, customary, typical
Utopian (adj.) founded upon or involving a visionary view of an ideal world; impractical
Synonym: idealistic
Antonyms: realistic, pragmatic
Verbiage (n.) language that is too wordy or inflated in proportion to the sense or content, wordiness; a manner of expression
Synonyms: verbosity, prolixity, diction, jargon
Verdant (adj.) green in tint or color; immature in experience or judgment
Synonyms: artless naive
Antonyms: scorched, sere, barren, arid
Viscous (adj.) having a gelatinous or gluey quality, lacking in easy movement or fluidity
Synonyms: gummy, sticky, thick
Antonyms: runny, watery, aqueous
Atrophy (n.) the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; (v.) to waste away
Synonyms: degeneration, deterioration, wither
Antonyms: growth, development, mature, develop
Bastion (n.) a fortified place, stronghold
Synonyms: citadel, rampart, bulwark, parapet
Concord (n.) a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant
Antonyms: disagreement, strife, discord
Consummate (adj.) complete or perfect in the highest degree; (v.) to bring to a state of completion or perfection
Synonyms: masterful, clinch, conclude
Antonyms: launch, initiate, begin, kick off
Disarray (n.) disorder, confusion; (v.) to throw into disorder
Synonyms: disorganization, dishevel, mess up
Antonyms: organization, order, tidiness
Exigency (n.) urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency
Synonyms: requirement, crisis
Flotsam (n.) floating debris; homeless, impoverished people
Synonym: floating wreckage
Frenetic (adj.) frenzied, highly agitated
Synonyms: frantic, overwrought
Antonyms: calm, controlled, relaxed, leisurely
Glean (v.) to gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of gran left in a field by the reapers
Synonyms: collect, cull, pick up
Grouse (n.) a type of game bird; a compliant; (v.) to complain, grumble
Synonyms: gripe, kvetch, bellyache
Incarcerate (v.) to imprison, confine, jail
Synonyms: intern, immure
Antonyms: liberate, release, free
Incumbent (adj.) obligatory, required; (n.) one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of
Synonyms: mandatory, necessary
Antonyms: optional, unnecessary
Jocular (adj.) humorous, jesting, jolly, joking
Synonyms: waggish, facetious, droll, witty
Antonyms: humorless, solemn, grave, earnest, grim
Ludicrous (adj.) ridiculous, laughable, absurd
Synonyms: risible, preposterous
Antonyms: heartrending, poignant, pathetic
Mordant (adj.) biting or caustic in though, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh
Synonyms: acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing
Antonyms: bland, mild, gentle, soothing
Nettle (n.) a prickly or stinging plant; (v.) to arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely
Synonyms: peeve, annoy, incense, gall, irk
Antonyms: please, delight, soothe, pacify
Pecuniary (adj.) consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money
Synonyms: monetary, financial
Pusillanimous (adj.) contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited
Synonyms: craven, lily-livered
Antonyms: stouthearted, courageous, daring
Recumbent (adj.) in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting
Synonyms: prone, prostrate, supine, inactive
Antonyms: erect, upright, energetic, dynamic
Stratagem (n.) a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end
Synonyms: ruse, trick, ploy, subterfuge

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