AP English Vocab 3+4
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Created by:
bananabrad3 on December 1, 2011
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Vocab chapters 3 and 4
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40 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Articulate | (v.) to pronounce distinctly; to express well in words; to connect by a joint or joints; (adj.) expressed clearly and forcefully; able to employ language clearly and forcefully; jointedSynonyms: pronounce, elucidate, eloquent Antonyms: mumble, slur, tongue-tied, halting |
Cavort | (v.) to romp or prance around exuberantly; to make merrySynonym: gambol |
Credence | (n.) belief, mental acceptanceSynonyms: credit, trust, confidence Antonyms: disbelief, skepticism, incredulity |
Decry | (v.) to condemn, express strong disapproval; to officially depreciateSynonyms: denounce, censure, devalue Antonyms: tout, commend, extol, laud, praise |
Dissemble | (v.) to disguise or conceal, deliberately give a false impressionSynonyms: dissimulate, mask, feign |
Distraught | (adj.) very much agitated or upset as a result of emotion or mental conflictSynonyms: frantic, distracted Antonyms: calm, composed, collected |
Eulogy | (n.) a formal statement of commendation; high praiseSynonyms: panegyric, encomium, tribute, testimonial Antonyms: philippic, diatribe, invective |
Evince | (v.) to display clearly, to make evident, to provokeSynonyms: exhibit, manifest, occasion |
Exhume | (v.) to remove from a grave; to bring a lightSynonyms: disinter, unearth, uncover Antonyms: bury, inter |
Feckless | (adj.) lacking in spirit and strength; ineffective, weak; irresponsible, unreliableSynonyms: feeble, helpless, incompetent, ineffectual Antonyms: competent, capable, effective |
Murky | (adj.) dark and gloomy, obscure; lacking in clarity and precisionSynonyms: dim, cloudy, unclear Antonyms: clear, transparent, lucid, limpid |
Nefarious | (adj.) wicked, depraved, devoid of moral standardsSynonyms: iniquitous, reprehensible Antonyms: virtuous, honorable, praiseworthy, meritorious |
Piquant | (adj.) stimulating to the taste or mind; spicy, pungent; appealingly provocativeSynonyms: tangy, zestful Antonyms: bland, insipid, tasteless, mild |
Primordial | (adj.) developed or created at the very beginning; going back to the most ancient times or earliest stage; fundamental, basicSynonyms: original, primeval, primal |
Propinquity | (n.) nearness in place or time; kinshipSynonyms: proximity, similarity Antonyms: remoteness, distance |
Unwonted | (adj.) not usual or expected; not in characterSynonyms: unusual, uncommon, unexpected, atypical Antonyms: usual, customary, typical |
Utopian | (adj.) founded upon or involving a visionary view of an ideal world; impracticalSynonym: idealistic Antonyms: realistic, pragmatic |
Verbiage | (n.) language that is too wordy or inflated in proportion to the sense or content, wordiness; a manner of expressionSynonyms: verbosity, prolixity, diction, jargon |
Verdant | (adj.) green in tint or color; immature in experience or judgmentSynonyms: artless naive Antonyms: scorched, sere, barren, arid |
Viscous | (adj.) having a gelatinous or gluey quality, lacking in easy movement or fluiditySynonyms: gummy, sticky, thick Antonyms: runny, watery, aqueous |
Atrophy | (n.) the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; (v.) to waste awaySynonyms: degeneration, deterioration, wither Antonyms: growth, development, mature, develop |
Bastion | (n.) a fortified place, strongholdSynonyms: citadel, rampart, bulwark, parapet |
Concord | (n.) a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenantAntonyms: disagreement, strife, discord |
Consummate | (adj.) complete or perfect in the highest degree; (v.) to bring to a state of completion or perfectionSynonyms: masterful, clinch, conclude Antonyms: launch, initiate, begin, kick off |
Disarray | (n.) disorder, confusion; (v.) to throw into disorderSynonyms: disorganization, dishevel, mess up Antonyms: organization, order, tidiness |
Exigency | (n.) urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergencySynonyms: requirement, crisis |
Flotsam | (n.) floating debris; homeless, impoverished peopleSynonym: floating wreckage |
Frenetic | (adj.) frenzied, highly agitatedSynonyms: frantic, overwrought Antonyms: calm, controlled, relaxed, leisurely |
Glean | (v.) to gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of gran left in a field by the reapersSynonyms: collect, cull, pick up |
Grouse | (n.) a type of game bird; a compliant; (v.) to complain, grumbleSynonyms: gripe, kvetch, bellyache |
Incarcerate | (v.) to imprison, confine, jailSynonyms: intern, immure Antonyms: liberate, release, free |
Incumbent | (adj.) obligatory, required; (n.) one who holds a specific office at the time spoken ofSynonyms: mandatory, necessary Antonyms: optional, unnecessary |
Jocular | (adj.) humorous, jesting, jolly, jokingSynonyms: waggish, facetious, droll, witty Antonyms: humorless, solemn, grave, earnest, grim |
Ludicrous | (adj.) ridiculous, laughable, absurdSynonyms: risible, preposterous Antonyms: heartrending, poignant, pathetic |
Mordant | (adj.) biting or caustic in though, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harshSynonyms: acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing Antonyms: bland, mild, gentle, soothing |
Nettle | (n.) a prickly or stinging plant; (v.) to arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severelySynonyms: peeve, annoy, incense, gall, irk Antonyms: please, delight, soothe, pacify |
Pecuniary | (adj.) consisting of or measured in money; of or related to moneySynonyms: monetary, financial |
Pusillanimous | (adj.) contemptibly cowardly or mean-spiritedSynonyms: craven, lily-livered Antonyms: stouthearted, courageous, daring |
Recumbent | (adj.) in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or restingSynonyms: prone, prostrate, supine, inactive Antonyms: erect, upright, energetic, dynamic |
Stratagem | (n.) a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an endSynonyms: ruse, trick, ploy, subterfuge |
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