World lit. Vocab unit 6

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Galit_S  on December 2, 2011

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World lit. Vocab unit 6

anomalous
(adj) abnormal, irregular, departing form the usual
synonyms- exceptional, atypical, unusual, aberrant
antonyms- normal, regular, customary, typical, ordinary
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Definitions

anomalous (adj) abnormal, irregular, departing form the usual
synonyms- exceptional, atypical, unusual, aberrant
antonyms- normal, regular, customary, typical, ordinary
aspersion (n) a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming
synonyms- innuendo, calumny, denigration
antonyms- endorsement, testimonial, praise
bizarre (adj) extremely strange, unusual, atypical
synonyms- grotesque, fantastic, outlandish
antonyms- normal, typical, ordinary, expected
brusque (adj) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities
synonyms- curt, tactless, ungracious, gruff, rough
antonyms- gracious, tactful, courteous, diplomatic
cajole (v) to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises
synonyms- wheedle, inveigle,
antonyms- coerce, force, strong arm
castigate (v) to punish severely; to criticize severely
synonyms- chastise, rebuke, censure, upbraid
antonyms- reward, honor, praise, laud
contrive (v) to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan
synonyms- think up, devise, concoct, fabricate
demagogue (n) a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power
synonyms- rabble-rouser, firebrand
disabuse (v) to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking
synonyms- undeceive, enlighten, set staight
antonyms- deceive, delude, pull wool over one's eyes
ennui (n) weariness or dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom
synonyms- languor, world-weariness, listlessness
antonyms- enthusiasm, liveliness, excitement, intensity
fetter (n) a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural); anything that confines or restrains; (v) to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent
synonyms- (n) bond, restraint; (v) bind, hamper
antonyms- (v) free, liberate, emancipate
heinous (adj) very wicked, offensive, hateful
synonyms- evil, odious, abominable, outrageous
antonyms- excellent, wonderful, splendid
immutable (adj) not subject to change, constant
synonyms- unchangeable, unalterable, fixed, invariable
antonyms- changeable, inconstant, variable, fickle
insurgent (n) one who rebels or rises against; (adj) rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on
synonyms- (adj) revolutionary, rebellious, mutinous
antonyms- (adj) loyalist, loyal, faithful
sinecure a position requiring little or no work, an easy job
synonyms- "no show" job, cushy job, "plum"
surreptitious (adj) stealthy, secret intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud
synonyms- furtive, covert, clandestine, concealed
antonyms- open, frank, aboveboard, overt
transgress (v) to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law
synonyms- overstep, exceed, trespass, err
antonyms- obey, toe the line
transmute (v) to change from one nature, substance, or form to another
synonyms- transform, convert, translate, metamorphose
antonyms- maintain, unchanged, preserve
megalomania (n) a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc. far in excess of reality
synonyms- delusions of grandeur
antonyms- humility, modesty, self-abasement
vicarious (adj) performed, suffered or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another
synonyms- surrogate, substitute, imagined, secondhand
antonyms- real, actual, firsthand

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