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European _______ immigrants have dominated the history and culture of Argentina. Buenos Aires What is Argentina's capital? Buenos Aires _____ plays a large role in Argentina's government and economy today. Uruguay _______ has been influenced by its neighbors. Paraguay _______ is the most rural country in the region Indians, irrigation systems _______ hunted in the Pampas and further north built __________ _______ for farming native people Few ______ ______ remain 1500s When did Spanish come to Argentina to find silver and gold? spanish monarch, Indians ______ ______ granted land to colonists, who forced ______ to work on settlements gauchos Argentine cowboys who herded cattle and horses on the open grasslands of the Pampas 1800s When did Argentina gain Independence, but violence and instability killed or drove away the Indians? new immigrants ___ __________ arrived from Italy, Germany, and Spain British, railroads _______ helped build _________ that made it easier to transport agricultural products such as beef for export. 1900s When was Argentina rich, but struggled under dictators and military governments? Eva Peron Leaders like ___ _____ were popular, but many abused human rights. 1970s When was the "Dirty War"? The Dirty War What was it called when the government tortured and killed people believed to disagree with the government? 1980s When was Argentina's last military government? 39 million, European Most of Argentina's __ _______ people are descended from _______ settlers 3 percent Argentine Indians and mestizos make up _ _______ of the population Roman Catholic What religion are most people in Argentina? beef, agricultural _____, a major _________ export, is also part of the Argentine population Buenos Aires The second largest urban area in south america Buenos Aires City that is home to most of Argentina's industry Buenos Aires A city that's location near the coast and Pampas has contributed to its economic development Pampas Most developed agricultural region in Argentina 11 About __ percent of labor force works in agriculture Pampas What region in Argentina exports beef, wheat, and corn 1990s When did government in Argentina make reforms to help businesses grow? Argentina, Mercosur _________ joined ________, an organization that promotes trade and economic cooperation among southern and eastern countries of South America late 1900s early 2000s When did heavy debt and government spending bring on an economic crisis in Argentina? 2001 When did the political crisis result in Argentina and governments changed hands four times? 2003 when did the economy stabilize, but professionals had lost jobs and joined the informal economy? informal economy what is a part of the economy based on odd jobs that people perform without government regulation through taxes?