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Pericles Democratic reformer in Athens Who led the Peloponnesian League? Sparta Who led the Delian League? Athens Why did the Delian League cause conflicts? Greek city-states didn't like being pushed around by Athens Peloponnesian War Athens vs. Sparta What were the main causes of the Peloponnesian War? 1) Athenian power-grab 2) Athenian naval empire 3) Athenian settlers moved to the lands of other city states What was Sparta's advantage in warfare? The strongest army What was Athen's advantage in warfare? The strongest navy How did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War? Disease killed a third of the population in Athens What was the consequence of the Peloponnesian War? The war weakened the Greek city-states to be conquered by Macedonia Philip of Macedonia invented the Macedonian phalanx, conquered Greece Alexander the Great conquered Persia, Mesopotamia, Egypt, and India Hellenism a blend of cultures and spread of Greek culture What happened to Alexander the Great's empire after he died? The empire collapsed Battle of Gaugamela Alexander's defeat of Persia