AP American Government

About this set

Created by:

annaval  on December 6, 2011

Subjects:

Governemnt

Description:

Ch. 4 - American Political Culture

Ch. 7 - Public Opinion

Ch. 8 - Political Participation

10th Edition Am. Gov. James Q. Wilson & John J. Dilulio, Jr.

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AP American Government

Political Culture
A coherent way of thinking about how politics and government ought to be carried out
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Terms

Definitions

Political Culture A coherent way of thinking about how politics and government ought to be carried out
Civic Duty A belief that one has an obligation to participate in civic and political affairs
Civic Competence A belief that one can affect government policies
Class Consciousness A belief that you are a member of an economic group whose interests are opposed to people in other such groups
Orthodox A belief that morality and religion ought to be of decisive importance
Progressive A belief that personal freedom and solving social problems are more important than religion
Political Efficacy A belief that you can take part in politics (internal efficacy) or that the government will respond to the citizenry (external efficacy)
Internal Efficacy The ability to understand and take part in politics
External Efficacy The willingness of the state to respond to the citizenry
Public Opinion How people think or feel about particular things
Poll A survey of public opinion
Random Sample Method of selecting from a population in which each person has an equal probability of being selected
Sampling Error The difference between the results of random samples taken at the same time
Exit Polls Polls based on interviews conducted on Election Day with randomly selected voters
Political Socialization Process by which background traits influence one's political views
Elite People who have a disproportionate amount of some valued resource
Gender Gap Difference in political views between men and women
Political Ideology A more or less consistent set of beliefs about what policies government ought to pursue
Political Elites Persons with a disproportionate share of political power
Norm A standard of right or proper conduct
Voting-age Population Citizens who are eligible to vote after reaching the minimum are requirement
Registered Voters People who are registered to vote
Literacy Test A requirement that citizens pass a literacy test in order to register to vote
Poll Tax A requirement that citizens pay a tax in order to register to vote
Grandfather Clause A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867
White Primary The practice of keeping blacks from voting in the southern states' primaries through arbitrary use of registration requirements and intimidation
Australian Ballot A government-printed ballot of uniform dimensions to be cast in secret that many states adopted around 1890 to reduce voting fraud associated with party-printed ballots cast in public
Activists People who tend to participate in all forms of politics

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