| Term | Definition |
| characterization | traits given to a character |
| indirect characterization | the reader draws conclusions and infers things about a character because the author does not state things clearly |
| direct characterization | the author writes about specific physical or emotional traits |
| alliteration | repetition of initial constant sounds |
| personification | giving human traits to non human characters |
| hyperbole | an exaggeration or overstatement |
| exposition | sets the stage for the story because it introduces the characters, setting and elements |
| foreshadow | clues or hints used by the author that alerts the reader about something that might happen |
| suspense | a feeling of anxiousness experienced by the readers |
| tone | created by the author attitude about a subject |
| plot | develops throughout the story |
| rising action | the action heightens as it reaches the climax |
| climax | the high point of the story |
| falling action | the events after the climax |
| samantha | is a person who has good looks |