Ch8 Government, Citizenship & Constitution
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Created by:
liberty-history Plus on December 7, 2011
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29 terms
Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
Preamble | Introduction to the Constitution; defines the six goals of the document |
domestic tranquility | peace and order within the U.S. |
civilian | non-military |
general welfare | well being of all the citizens of a nation |
liberty | freedom |
Articles | the main body of the Constitution, divided into 7 sections, which establishes the framework for the U.S. government |
popular sovereignty | principle of the Constitution that states that the people have a right to create, alter and abolish their government |
limited government | principle of the Constitution that the government has only the powers that the Constitution gives it |
checks and balances | principle of the Constitution that safeguards against abuse of power by giving each branch of government the power to check the other branches |
federalism | principle of the Constitution that that establishes the division of power between the federal government and the states |
House of Representatives | The larger of the two bodies that make up the legislative branch of government. based on proportional representation |
Senate | the smaller of the two legislative bodies based on equal representation |
bill | proposed law |
electoral college | group of electors from every state who meet every four year to vote for the Pres & VP |
Supreme Court | Highest court in the U.S. established by the Constitution |
appeal | to ask that a decision be reviewed by a higher court |
unconstitutional | not allowed under the Constitution |
veto | reject |
override | to overrule |
impeach | to bring charges of serious wrongdoing against a public official |
incriminate | to give evidence against |
civil | involving the private rights of individuals; not criminal |
civil war amendments | the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments |
constitutional initiative | process by which citizens can petition for amendments to their state constitution |
infrastructure | system of roads, bridges and tunnels built and maintained by each state |
citizen | A person who owes loyalty to a particular nation |
immigrant | A person who enters another country in order to settle there |
resident alien | A noncitizen living in a country |
naturalization | The legal process for becoming a citizen |
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